Tafsir Ibn Abbas: At-Tawba, Ayah 77

At-Tawba · Ayah 77 · View Ayah
فَأَعْقَبَهُمْ نِفَاقًۭا فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يَلْقَوْنَهُۥ بِمَآ أَخْلَفُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ وَبِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْذِبُونَ
So He penalized them with hypocrisy in their hearts until the Day they will meet Him - because they failed Allah in what they promised Him and because they [habitually] used to lie.

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Ibn Abbas Commentary

(So He hath made the consequence (to be) hypocrisy in their hearts) his end was that Allah cast hypocrisy in his heart (until the day when they shall meet Him) until the day of Judgement, (because they broke their word to Allah that they promised Him) because of breaking his promise, (and because they lied) and because he lied about what he said.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

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So He made the consequence in their case hypocrisy fixed in their hearts until the day they meet Him that is God on the Day of Resurrection because they failed God in what they promised Him and because of that concerning which they lied he Tha‘laba then brought the payment of his alms to the Prophet s who said to him ‘God has forbidden me to accept it from you’; so he Tha‘laba began to throw earth on his head in remorse. He then approached Abū Bakr with it who did not accept it. He then went to ‘Umar b. al-Khattāb who also did not accept it. He went to ‘Uthmān b. ‘Affān but he did not accept it; he died during the latter’s reign.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#4399Sahih

Allah will set up a flag for every person guilty of breach of faith on the Day of Judgment, and it will be announced: Look, this is the perfidy of so and so.

Narrated by This hadith has been narrated by another chain of transmitters on the authority of the same narrator, with the wording:
Sahih Muslim#3868Sahih

A person from people who lived before you was called to account (by Allah at the Day of Judgment) and no good was found in his account except this that lie being a rich man had (financial) dealings wi...

Narrated by Abu Mas'ud (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Sunan Ibn Majah#528Sahih

They heard the Prophet say on his pulpit: "People should desist from failing to attend the congregations, otherwise Allah will seal their hearts, and they will be among the negligent."

Narrated by Ibn 'Abbas and Ibn 'Umar narrated that:
Sahih Muslim#117Sahih

Three are the signs of a hypocrite: when he spoke he told a lie, when he made a promise he acted treacherously against it, when he was trusted he betrayed.

Narrated by It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Sahih Muslim#118Sahih

There are three characteristics of a hypocrite: when he spoke he told a lie, when he made promise he acted treacherously, and when he was trusted he betrayed.

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him) observed:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4690Sahih

Four characteristics constitute anyone who possesses them a sheer hypocrite, and anyone who possesses one of them possesses a characteristics of hypocrisy till he abandons it : when he talks he lies, ...

Narrated by ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Amr reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:

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