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Jami` at-Tirmidhi
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Jami` at-Tirmidhi #1574

The Book on Vows and Oaths
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ لاَ تَنْذِرُوا فَإِنَّ النَّذْرَ لاَ يُغْنِي مِنَ الْقَدَرِ شَيْئًا وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ كَرِهُوا النَّذْرَ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ مَعْنَى الْكَرَاهِيَةِ فِي النَّذْرِ فِي الطَّاعَةِ وَالْمَعْصِيَةِ وَإِنْ نَذَرَ الرَّجُلُ بِالطَّاعَةِ فَوَفَّى بِهِ فَلَهُ فِيهِ أَجْرٌ وَيُكْرَهُ لَهُ النَّذْرُ ‏.‏
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Do not vow, for the vows does not prevent what is decreed at all, and it only causes the miser to spend (of his wealth)."
Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ advises against making vows, stating that they do not alter fate and merely compel the miser to spend. This teaching emphasizes the futility of relying on vows as a means of achieving one's desires and encourages sincere intentions in acts of worship.

Modern Application

In contemporary life, this principle can be applied by encouraging individuals to engage in charitable actions and good deeds without the need for vows. It promotes a mindset of generosity and sincerity in one's intentions and actions.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Ethics of Interaction and Oaths & Vows because it discusses the implications of making vows and the importance of genuine intentions in interactions.

Ethics of InteractionOaths & Vows

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Allah will not impose blame upon you for what is meaningless in your oaths, but He will impose blame upon you for [breaking] what you intended of oaths. So its expiation is the feeding of ten needy people from the average of that which you feed your [own] families or clothing them or the freeing of a slave. But whoever cannot find [or afford it] - then a fast of three days [is required]. That is the expiation for oaths when you have sworn. But guard your oaths. Thus does Allah make clear to you His verses that you may be grateful.
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Common Words

102 total77 unique12 repeated
ٱلله7x
من6x
أيمنكم4x
أو3x
ولا3x
وما2x
فإن2x
لا2x
يؤاخذكم2x
بما2x
ما2x
إذا2x
أنفقتم1x
نفقة1x
نذرتم1x
نذر1x
يعلمه1x
للظلمين1x
أنصار1x
فقال1x
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About Jami` at-Tirmidhi

This hadith is #1574 from Jami` at-Tirmidhi, in the Book of The Book on Vows and Oaths. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:.

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About This Hadith