وَلَا تَدْعُ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُكَ وَلَا يَضُرُّكَ ۖ فَإِن فَعَلْتَ فَإِنَّكَ إِذًۭا مِّنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
Wa laa tad'u min doonil laahi maa laa yanfa'uka wa laa yadurruka fa in fa'alta fa innaka izam minaz zaalimeen
And do not invoke besides Allah that which neither benefits you nor harms you, for if you did, then indeed you would be of the wrongdoers.'"

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Tafsir

79%51%53%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
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and do not call upon do not worship besides God that which can neither profit you should you worship it nor hurt you should you not worship it; for if you do this hypothetically speaking then you will surely be of the evildoers.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi #2044'Samurah bin Jundab narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:Hasan
"Do not curse yourselves with Allah's curse, nor with His anger, nor with the Fire."
Sahih al-Bukhari #4423Narrated `Abdullah:Sahih
When:"...and confuse not their belief with wrong." (6.82) was revealed, the Prophet's companions said, "Which of us has not done wrong?" Then there was revealed:-- "Verily joining others in worship with Allah is a tremendous wrong indeed." (31.13)
Sunan Ibn Majah #3771It was narrated from Abu Darda’ that my close friend (ﷺ) advised me:Da'if
“Do not associate anything with Allah, even if you are cut and burned. Do not neglect any prescribd prayer deliberately, for whoever neglects it deliberately no longer has the protection of Allah. And do not drink wine, for it is the key to all evil.”
Sunan an-Nasa'i #3783It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah that the Prophet said:Sahih
"Do not swear by your forefathers or by false gods (At-Tawaghit)."
Sahih al-Bukhari #3222Narrated `Abdullah:Sahih
When the Verse:--"It is those who believe and do not confuse their belief with wrong ( i.e. joining others in worship with Allah" (6.83) was revealed, we said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Who is there amongst us who has not done wrong to himself?" He replied, "It is not as you say, for 'wrong' in the Verse and 'do not confuse their belief, with wrong means 'SHIRK' (i.e. joining others in worship with Allah). Haven't you heard Luqman's saying to his son, 'O my son! Join not others in worship with Allah, verily joining others in worship with Allah is a great wrong indeed." (31.13)

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About Quran 10:106