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Jami` at-Tirmidhi
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Jami` at-Tirmidhi #1630

The Book on Military Expeditions
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ‏ "‏ أَوْفُوا بِحِلْفِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَزِيدُهُ يَعْنِي الإِسْلاَمَ إِلاَّ شِدَّةً وَلاَ تُحْدِثُوا حِلْفًا فِي الإِسْلاَمِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَجُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَيْسِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏
From his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said during his Khutbah: "Fulfill the allegiances sworn in Jahiliyyah for it" - meaning Islam - "does not add to them except in gravity. And do not initiate new allegiances in Islam." There are narration on this topic from 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf, Umm Salamah, Jubair bin Mut'im, Abu Hurairah, Ibn 'Abbas, and Qais bin 'Asim. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Narrated by Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib:

Context

During a sermon, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) advised that allegiances made during the time of ignorance should be honored, as Islam does not diminish their importance but rather intensifies their gravity. He cautioned against forming new allegiances in Islam, emphasizing the need for loyalty and responsibility within the community.

Modern Application

This principle can be applied today by honoring commitments and responsibilities within communities and organizations. It encourages individuals to be reliable and uphold their promises, fostering a sense of unity and trust.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Community Responsibility and Prophetic Conduct because it underscores the importance of loyalty and the ethical conduct expected within a community.

Community ResponsibilityProphetic Conduct

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And he swore [by Allah] to them, "Indeed, I am to you from among the sincere advisors."
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They swear by Allah to you [Muslims] to satisfy you. But Allah and His Messenger are more worthy for them to satisfy, if they should be believers.
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وَأَوْفُوا۟ بِعَهْدِ ٱللَّهِ إِذَا عَٰهَدتُّمْ وَلَا تَنقُضُوا۟ ٱلْأَيْمَٰنَ بَعْدَ تَوْكِيدِهَا وَقَدْ جَعَلْتُمُ ٱللَّهَ عَلَيْكُمْ كَفِيلًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ
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Common Words

80 total68 unique5 repeated
ٱلله7x
إن3x
من3x
عليه2x
ما2x
ٱلذين1x
يبايعونك1x
إنما1x
يبايعون1x
يد1x
فوق1x
أيديهم1x
فمن1x
نكث1x
فإنما1x
ينكث1x
على1x
نفسه1x
ومن1x
أوفى1x
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About Jami` at-Tirmidhi

This hadith is #1630 from Jami` at-Tirmidhi, in the Book of The Book on Military Expeditions. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib:.

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About This Hadith