Sahih al-Bukhari #1014

Eclipses
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَصْبَغُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُخْبِرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏ ‏ "‏ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لاَ يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلاَ لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهَا فَصَلُّوا ‏"‏‏.‏
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of the death or life (i.e. birth) of someone but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah. When you see them offer the prayer."
Narrated by Narrated Ibn `Umar:

Context

In this hadith, Ibn `Umar narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) clarified the reason behind solar and lunar eclipses. He emphasized that these celestial events are not caused by the death or birth of individuals, but are signs of Allah's greatness. When witnessing an eclipse, the Prophet instructed the community to engage in prayer, highlighting the importance of turning to Allah during such occurrences.

Modern Application

Today, when we witness an eclipse, it serves as a reminder to pause and reflect, perhaps by engaging in prayer or meditation. This practice can help us reconnect with our faith and acknowledge the wonders of creation, encouraging a moment of spiritual reflection.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prayer and Divine Signs because it emphasizes the significance of prayer during celestial events, which are described as signs from Allah.

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It is not allowable for the sun to reach the moon, nor does the night overtake the day, but each, in an orbit, is swimming.
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Establish prayer at the decline of the sun [from its meridian] until the darkness of the night and [also] the Qur'an of dawn. Indeed, the recitation of dawn is ever witnessed.
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And do not pray [the funeral prayer, O Muhammad], over any of them who has died - ever - or stand at his grave. Indeed, they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger and died while they were defiantly disobedient.
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Common Words

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ولا4x
ٱليل3x
ٱلشمس3x
لا2x
إن2x
ٱلفجر2x
على2x
فلما2x
قال2x
هذا2x
ومن1x
ءايته1x
وٱلنهار1x
وٱلشمس1x
وٱلقمر1x
تسجدوا1x
للشمس1x
للقمر1x
وٱسجدوا1x
لله1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #1014 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Eclipses. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Ibn `Umar:.

About This Hadith