Sahih al-Bukhari #2219

Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَجُلاً، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَقَاضَاهُ، فَأَغْلَظَ، فَهَمَّ بِهِ أَصْحَابُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ دَعُوهُ فَإِنَّ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ مَقَالاً ‏"‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَعْطُوهُ سِنًّا مِثْلَ سِنِّهِ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لاَ نَجِدُ إِلاَّ أَمْثَلَ مِنْ سِنِّهِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَعْطُوهُ فَإِنَّ مِنْ خَيْرِكُمْ أَحْسَنَكُمْ قَضَاءً ‏"‏‏.‏
A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) demanding his debts and behaved rudely. The companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) intended to harm him, but Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said (to them), "Leave him, for the creditor (i.e. owner of a right) has the right to speak." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) then said, "Give him a camel of the same age as that of his." The people said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! There is only a camel that is older than his." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Give (it to) him, for the best amongst you is he who pays the rights of others handsomely."
Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:

Context

In this hadith, a man approached the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) demanding his debts in a rude manner. The companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) were ready to confront the man, but the Prophet (ﷺ) advised them to let him speak, emphasizing that the creditor has the right to express his grievances. He then instructed that the man be given a camel of equal age to his own, highlighting the importance of fulfilling obligations with fairness.

Modern Application

This hadith underscores the significance of respectful communication in financial matters. In today's world, it reminds us to handle debt and financial disputes with dignity and fairness, ensuring that both parties feel heard and respected.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Respectful Communication and Debts and Loans because it emphasizes the importance of addressing financial matters with respect and fairness, ensuring that the rights of all parties are acknowledged.

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So give the relative his right, as well as the needy and the traveler. That is best for those who desire the countenance of Allah, and it is they who will be the successful.
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۞ قَوْلٌۭ مَّعْرُوفٌۭ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ خَيْرٌۭ مِّن صَدَقَةٍۢ يَتْبَعُهَآ أَذًۭى ۗ وَٱللَّهُ غَنِىٌّ حَلِيمٌۭ
Kind speech and forgiveness are better than charity followed by injury. And Allah is Free of need and Forbearing.
وَإِن كَانَ ذُو عُسْرَةٍۢ فَنَظِرَةٌ إِلَىٰ مَيْسَرَةٍۢ ۚ وَأَن تَصَدَّقُوا۟ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكُمْ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
And if someone is in hardship, then [let there be] postponement until [a time of] ease. But if you give [from your right as] charity, then it is better for you, if you only knew.
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And do not give the weak-minded your property, which Allah has made a means of sustenance for you, but provide for them with it and clothe them and speak to them words of appropriate kindness.

Common Words

64 total57 unique4 repeated
ٱلله4x
خير3x
لهم2x
لكم2x
فـات1x
ذا1x
ٱلقربى1x
حقه1x
وٱلمسكين1x
وٱبن1x
ٱلسبيل1x
ذلك1x
للذين1x
يريدون1x
وجه1x
وأولئك1x
هم1x
ٱلمفلحون1x
فقال1x
رسول1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #2219 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:.

About This Hadith