Sahih al-Bukhari #2415

Mortgaging
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا خَلاَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ كَتَبْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَكَتَبَ إِلَىَّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَضَى أَنَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ‏.‏
I wrote a letter to Ibn `Abbas and he wrote to me that the Prophet (ﷺ) had given the verdict that the defendant had to take an oath.
Narrated by Narrated Ibn Abu Mulaika:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) instructed that the defendant must take an oath in a dispute. This highlights the importance of accountability and fairness in judicial matters.

Modern Application

In contemporary legal systems, this principle reinforces the need for honesty and integrity in court proceedings, ensuring that all parties are held accountable for their claims.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Oaths and Vows and Court Procedure because it addresses the role of oaths in legal disputes.

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قَالَ ذَٰلِكَ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ ۖ أَيَّمَا ٱلْأَجَلَيْنِ قَضَيْتُ فَلَا عُدْوَٰنَ عَلَىَّ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ مَا نَقُولُ وَكِيلٌۭ
[Moses] said, "That is [established] between me and you. Whichever of the two terms I complete - there is no injustice to me, and Allah, over what we say, is Witness."
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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وَقَاسَمَهُمَآ إِنِّى لَكُمَا لَمِنَ ٱلنَّٰصِحِينَ
And he swore [by Allah] to them, "Indeed, I am to you from among the sincere advisors."
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قَالَتْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟ إِنِّىٓ أُلْقِىَ إِلَىَّ كِتَٰبٌۭ كَرِيمٌ
She said, "O eminent ones, indeed, to me has been delivered a noble letter.
قَالَتْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟ أَفْتُونِى فِىٓ أَمْرِى مَا كُنتُ قَاطِعَةً أَمْرًا حَتَّىٰ تَشْهَدُونِ
She said, "O eminent ones, advise me in my affair. I would not decide a matter until you witness [for] me."
سُورَةُ الأَنبِيَاءِ
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قَٰلَ رَبِّ ٱحْكُم بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ وَرَبُّنَا ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ ٱلْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ
[The Prophet] has said, "My Lord, judge [between us] in truth. And our Lord is the Most Merciful, the one whose help is sought against that which you describe."

Common Words

50 total42 unique6 repeated
على3x
ما3x
إنى2x
قالت2x
يأيها2x
ٱلملؤا2x
قال1x
ذلك1x
بينى1x
وبينك1x
أيما1x
ٱلأجلين1x
قضيت1x
فلا1x
عدون1x
وٱلله1x
نقول1x
وكيل1x
وقاسمهما1x
لكما1x
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About Sahih al-Bukhari

This hadith is #2415 from Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book of Mortgaging. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Ibn Abu Mulaika:.

About This Hadith