Sahih Muslim #3665

The Book of Emancipating Slaves
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ تَوَلَّى قَوْمًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لاَ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَدْلٌ وَلاَ صَرْفٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَمَنْ وَالَى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
He who took the freed slave as his ally without the consent of his previous master, there is upon him the curse of Allah and that of His angels and that of the whole mankind, and there will not be accepted from him his obligatory acts or supercrogatory acts on the Day of Resurrection. This hadith is narrated through the same chain of transmitters, but with a slight change of words.
Narrated by Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying:

Context

This hadith addresses the issue of allegiance and loyalty, particularly concerning freed slaves. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) warns against taking a freed slave as an ally without the consent of their former master, indicating the importance of maintaining respect for previous relationships and agreements. The severity of the consequences highlights the ethical implications of such actions.

Modern Application

In modern contexts, this principle can be seen in the importance of consent and respect in relationships, whether personal or professional. It reminds individuals to honor previous commitments and relationships, ensuring that actions do not harm others.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Manumission of Slaves and Punishments (Hudud) because it discusses the ethical obligations related to freed slaves and the severe consequences of violating those obligations.

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Whom Allah has cursed. For he had said, "I will surely take from among Your servants a specific portion.
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Those - their recompense will be that upon them is the curse of Allah and the angels and the people, all together,
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Indeed, those who abuse Allah and His Messenger - Allah has cursed them in this world and the Hereafter and prepared for them a humiliating punishment.
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Indeed, those who disbelieve and die while they are disbelievers - upon them will be the curse of Allah and of the angels and the people, all together,

Common Words

55 total38 unique10 repeated
ٱلله7x
أولئك3x
ٱلذين3x
عليهم2x
لعنة2x
وٱلملئكة2x
وٱلناس2x
أجمعين2x
لعنهم2x
إن2x
لعنه1x
وقال1x
لأتخذن1x
من1x
عبادك1x
نصيبا1x
مفروضا1x
جزاؤهم1x
أن1x
ومن1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #3665 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Emancipating Slaves. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying:.

About This Hadith