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Sahih Muslim #3714

The Book of Transactions
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ، عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنِ اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا فَلاَ يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَكُنَّا نَشْتَرِي الطَّعَامَ مِنَ الرُّكْبَانِ جِزَافًا فَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى نَنْقُلَهُ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ ‏.
He who buys foodgrain should not sell that before taking possession of it. He (the narrator) said: We used to buy foodgrain from the caravans in bulk, but Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade us to re-sell that until we had shifted it to some other place.
Narrated by Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ instructs that a person who buys food should not sell it until they have taken possession of it. This guidance was given in the context of the companions who were purchasing food in bulk from travelers. The emphasis is on ensuring fairness and transparency in trade practices, preventing any potential exploitation or dishonesty.

Modern Application

Today, this principle can be applied in various business transactions, emphasizing the importance of ownership and transparency. It encourages individuals to ensure they have full control over a product before selling it, fostering trust in commercial relationships.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Buying and Selling and Trade Ethics because it highlights the ethical considerations and responsibilities involved in commercial transactions.

Buying and SellingTrade Ethics

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Common Words

104 total86 unique9 repeated
ٱلله7x
من3x
وما3x
إن3x
إلا3x
لا2x
منكم2x
وٱتقوا2x
أن2x
ما1x
أفاء1x
على1x
رسوله1x
أهل1x
ٱلقرى1x
فلله1x
وللرسول1x
ولذى1x
ٱلقربى1x
وٱليتمى1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #3714 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Transactions. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:.

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About This Hadith