Sahih Muslim #3715

The Book of Transactions
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنِ اشْتَرَى طَعَامًا فَلاَ يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ وَيَقْبِضَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
He who bought foodgrain should not sell it until he had taken full possession of it (after measuring it).
Narrated by Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:

Context

In this narration, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) instructs that one should not sell food until they have taken full possession of it. This guidance aims to prevent disputes and ensure that transactions are conducted fairly. It reflects the importance of ownership and responsibility in trade.

Modern Application

This principle can be applied in modern business practices by ensuring that sellers have full control over their products before selling them, fostering trust and integrity in transactions.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Buying and Selling and Trade Ethics because it highlights the importance of ownership and integrity in commercial transactions.

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۞ أَوْفُوا۟ ٱلْكَيْلَ وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْمُخْسِرِينَ
Give full measure and do not be of those who cause loss.
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ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ٱكْتَالُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ يَسْتَوْفُونَ
Who, when they take a measure from people, take in full.
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And do not approach the orphan's property except in a way that is best until he reaches maturity. And give full measure and weight in justice. We do not charge any soul except [with that within] its capacity. And when you testify, be just, even if [it concerns] a near relative. And the covenant of Allah fulfill. This has He instructed you that you may remember.
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And give full measure when you measure, and weigh with an even balance. That is the best [way] and best in result.

Common Words

63 total55 unique7 repeated
ٱلكيل3x
أوفوا2x
ولا2x
إذا2x
إلا2x
وأوفوا2x
وإذا2x
تكونوا1x
من1x
ٱلمخسرين1x
ٱلذين1x
ٱكتالوا1x
على1x
ٱلناس1x
يستوفون1x
تقربوا1x
مال1x
ٱليتيم1x
بٱلتى1x
هى1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #3715 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Transactions. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:.

About This Hadith