Sahih Muslim #3794

The Book of Transactions
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

وَحَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلِيمُ بْنُ، حَيَّانَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ فَضْلُ أَرْضٍ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ وَلاَ تَبِيعُوهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ لِسَعِيدٍ مَا قَوْلُهُ وَلاَ تَبِيعُوهَا يَعْنِي الْكِرَاءَ ‏.‏ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏
He who has surplus of land should either cultivate it himself, or let his brother cultivate it, an should not sell it. I (the narrator) said to Sa'id: What does his statement" do not sell it" mean? Does it imply" rent"? He said: Yes.
Narrated by Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say:

Context

Jabir b. Abdullah reports that the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) advised those with surplus land to cultivate it or allow others to do so, rather than selling it. This guidance promotes community support and the responsible use of resources, encouraging individuals to contribute to the welfare of others.

Modern Application

In contemporary society, this principle can be applied by encouraging individuals to share resources, such as land or skills, with their community. This fosters a spirit of cooperation and support, enhancing communal bonds.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Community and Wages and Labor because it emphasizes the importance of utilizing resources for community benefit rather than solely for personal gain.

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And do not give the weak-minded your property, which Allah has made a means of sustenance for you, but provide for them with it and clothe them and speak to them words of appropriate kindness.
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And give the relative his right, and [also] the poor and the traveler, and do not spend wastefully.

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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #3794 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Transactions. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say:.

About This Hadith