Sahih Muslim #4047

The Book of Gifts
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، بْنُ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْكَلْبِ يَقِيءُ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
One who gets back his gift is like a dog which vomits and then swallows that vomit.
Narrated by Abdullah b. Tawus reported on the authority of his father who reported from Ibn Abas (Allah be pleased with them) who reported from Allah's Messenger 'may peace be upon him) that he said:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) uses a vivid metaphor to illustrate the inappropriateness of reclaiming a gift once given. The comparison to a dog that vomits and then consumes its vomit emphasizes the dishonor and lack of integrity in such actions. This teaching encourages generosity and the importance of maintaining trust in relationships.

Modern Application

In contemporary life, this principle can be applied to charitable giving and acts of kindness. Once a gift is given, it should be considered a selfless act, and reclaiming it can damage relationships and trust. People are encouraged to give freely and without expectation of return.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Charity because it highlights the importance of giving without the intention of taking back what has been given.

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And he who repents and does righteousness does indeed turn to Allah with [accepted] repentance.
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But as for he who is given his record behind his back,
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وَمَن يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ دُبُرَهُۥٓ إِلَّا مُتَحَرِّفًۭا لِّقِتَالٍ أَوْ مُتَحَيِّزًا إِلَىٰ فِئَةٍۢ فَقَدْ بَآءَ بِغَضَبٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ
And whoever turns his back to them on such a day, unless swerving [as a strategy] for war or joining [another] company, has certainly returned with anger [upon him] from Allah, and his refuge is Hell - and wretched is the destination.

Common Words

43 total38 unique4 repeated
من3x
ومن2x
إلى2x
ٱلله2x
ٱلذى1x
يؤتى1x
ماله1x
يتزكى1x
تدعوا1x
أدبر1x
وتولى1x
تاب1x
وعمل1x
صلحا1x
فإنه1x
يتوب1x
متابا1x
وأما1x
أوتى1x
كتبه1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #4047 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Gifts. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Abdullah b. Tawus reported on the authority of his father who reported from Ibn Abas (Allah be pleased with them) who reported from Allah's Messenger 'may peace be upon him) that he said:.

About This Hadith