Sahih Muslim #4054

The Book of Gifts
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ أَلَكَ بَنُونَ سِوَاهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ هَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَلاَ أَشْهَدُ عَلَى جَوْرٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
Have you, besides him, other sons? He said: Yes. Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Have you given gifts to all of them like this (as you have given to Nu'man)? He said: No. Thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: I cannot bear witness to an injustice.
Narrated by Nu'man b. Bashir, reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had said:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) addresses a man who has given a gift to one of his sons but not to his other children. The Prophet emphasizes fairness and justice in giving, stating that he cannot bear witness to an act of injustice. This highlights the importance of equitable treatment among family members, particularly in matters of gifts and inheritance.

Modern Application

This principle is relevant today as it encourages parents and guardians to treat their children fairly and equitably. Ensuring that all children feel valued and treated equally can foster healthy family relationships and prevent feelings of resentment.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Charity because it emphasizes the necessity of fairness in giving, particularly in familial relationships, ensuring that all children receive equal treatment.

Related Ayahs

سُورَةُ الطُّورِ
At-Tur (The Mount)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1 ayah
أَمْ لَهُ ٱلْبَنَٰتُ وَلَكُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ
Or has He daughters while you have sons?
سُورَةُ الزُّخۡرُفِ
Az-Zukhruf (Ornaments of gold)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1 ayah
أَمِ ٱتَّخَذَ مِمَّا يَخْلُقُ بَنَاتٍۢ وَأَصْفَىٰكُم بِٱلْبَنِينَ
Or has He taken, out of what He has created, daughters and chosen you for [having] sons?
سُورَةُ الصَّافَّاتِ
As-Saaffaat (Those drawn up in Ranks)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
2 ayahs
فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ
So inquire of them, [O Muhammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?
أَصْطَفَى ٱلْبَنَاتِ عَلَى ٱلْبَنِينَ
Has He chosen daughters over sons?
سُورَةُ الإِسۡرَاءِ
Al-Israa (The Night Journey)
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1 ayah
أَفَأَصْفَىٰكُمْ رَبُّكُم بِٱلْبَنِينَ وَٱتَّخَذَ مِنَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنَٰثًا ۚ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَقُولُونَ قَوْلًا عَظِيمًۭا
Then, has your Lord chosen you for [having] sons and taken from among the angels daughters? Indeed, you say a grave saying.

Common Words

32 total28 unique4 repeated
أم2x
ٱلبنون2x
بٱلبنين2x
ٱلبنات2x
له1x
ٱلبنت1x
ولكم1x
ٱتخذ1x
مما1x
يخلق1x
بنات1x
وأصفىكم1x
فٱستفتهم1x
ألربك1x
ولهم1x
أصطفى1x
على1x
ٱلبنين1x
أفأصفىكم1x
ربكم1x
Scroll to explore ayah details

Related Hadiths

About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #4054 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Gifts. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Nu'man b. Bashir, reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had said:.

About This Hadith