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Sahih Muslim #4178

The Book of Oaths
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ كُنْتُ أَضْرِبُ غُلاَمًا لِي فَسَمِعْتُ مِنْ خَلْفِي صَوْتًا ‏"‏ اعْلَمْ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ لَلَّهُ أَقْدَرُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْكَ عَلَيْهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا هُوَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هُوَ حُرٌّ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَمَا لَوْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ لَلَفَحَتْكَ النَّارُ أَوْ لَمَسَّتْكَ النَّارُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
When I was beating my servant, I heard a voice behind me (saying): Abu Mas'ud, bear in mind Allah has more dominance over you than you have upon him. I turned and (found him) to be Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). I said: Allah's Messenger, I set him free for the sake of Allah. Thereupon he said: Had you not done that, (the gates of) Hell would have opened for you, or the fire would have burnt you.
Narrated by Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari reported:

Context

This hadith addresses the treatment of servants and the ethical responsibilities of individuals in positions of power. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ reminded his followers of the greater accountability they have towards those under their care, emphasizing compassion and justice.

Modern Application

In contemporary society, this principle can be applied to promote fair treatment and respect for all individuals, particularly in workplaces and personal relationships, fostering a culture of kindness and empathy.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Slave Rights because it emphasizes the ethical treatment and rights of those in servitude, advocating for compassion and justice.

Slave Rights

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So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you. So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. And when you have decided, then rely upon Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who rely [upon Him].
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Common Words

98 total83 unique8 repeated
ٱلله5x
من5x
فى3x
لما2x
إن2x
خيرا2x
وٱلله2x
لهم2x
وأنه1x
قام1x
عبد1x
يدعوه1x
كادوا1x
يكونون1x
عليه1x
لبدا1x
يأيها1x
ٱلنبى1x
قل1x
لمن1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #4178 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Oaths. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari reported:.

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About This Hadith