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Sahih Muslim #4478

The Book of Jihad and Expeditions
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمَعْنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَتَبَ إِلَى كِسْرَى وَإِلَى قَيْصَرَ وَإِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ وَإِلَى كُلِّ جَبَّارٍ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَلَيْسَ بِالنَّجَاشِيِّ الَّذِي صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏
It has been narrated on the authority of Anas that the Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) wrote to Chosroes (King of Persia), Caesar (Emperor of Rome), Negus (King of Abyssinia) and every (other) despot inviting them to Allah, the Exalted. And this Negus was not the one for whom the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had said the funeral prayers.

Context

This hadith illustrates the Prophet Muhammad's (ﷺ) outreach to various rulers and leaders, inviting them to embrace the message of Islam. It reflects the universal nature of the Islamic message and the Prophet's (ﷺ) commitment to spreading it beyond the Arabian Peninsula. This highlights the importance of sharing the teachings of Islam with all of humanity.

Modern Application

In today's world, this hadith inspires Muslims to engage in interfaith dialogue and outreach. It encourages individuals to share the message of Islam with others, fostering understanding and respect among diverse communities.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Universal Message and Prophetic Mission because it emphasizes the Prophet's (ﷺ) efforts to convey the message of Islam to all leaders and people.

Universal MessageProphetic Mission

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وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا لِيُطَاعَ بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ إِذ ظَّلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ جَآءُوكَ فَٱسْتَغْفَرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُمُ ٱلرَّسُولُ لَوَجَدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ تَوَّابًۭا رَّحِيمًۭا
And We did not send any messenger except to be obeyed by permission of Allah. And if, when they wronged themselves, they had come to you, [O Muhammad], and asked forgiveness of Allah and the Messenger had asked forgiveness for them, they would have found Allah Accepting of repentance and Merciful.
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And We certainly sent into every nation a messenger, [saying], "Worship Allah and avoid Taghut." And among them were those whom Allah guided, and among them were those upon whom error was [deservedly] decreed. So proceed through the earth and observe how was the end of the deniers.
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And their prophet said to them, "Indeed, a sign of his kingship is that the chest will come to you in which is assurance from your Lord and a remnant of what the family of Moses and the family of Aaron had left, carried by the angels. Indeed in that is a sign for you, if you are believers."
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Common Words

94 total77 unique7 repeated
ٱلله6x
من5x
رسول3x
فى3x
إن3x
لهم2x
أن2x
وما1x
أرسلنا1x
إلا1x
ليطاع1x
بإذن1x
ولو1x
أنهم1x
إذ1x
ظلموا1x
أنفسهم1x
جاءوك1x
فٱستغفروا1x
وٱستغفر1x
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About Sahih Muslim

This hadith is #4478 from Sahih Muslim, in the Book of The Book of Jihad and Expeditions. It is graded Sahih.

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About This Hadith