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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #1192

The Book Of The Prayer For Rain (Kitab al-Istisqa')
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ لاَ يُخْسَفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلاَ لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَكَبِّرُوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا ‏"‏ ‏.‏
The sun and the moon are not eclipsed on account of anyone's death or on account of anyone's birth. So when you see that, supplicate Allah, declare His greatness, and give alms.
Narrated by Narrated A'ishah (May Allah be pleased with her):

Context

In this hadith narrated by A'ishah (May Allah be pleased with her), the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) clarifies that natural phenomena such as eclipses are not signs of someone's death or birth. Instead, when such events occur, they should prompt believers to engage in prayer, glorify Allah, and give charity. This teaching emphasizes the importance of recognizing divine signs and responding with worship and good deeds.

Modern Application

In today's world, when witnessing a solar or lunar eclipse, individuals can take a moment to reflect on their faith. This can manifest in making dua, engaging in acts of charity, or simply taking time for personal reflection and prayer, fostering a deeper connection with Allah.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prayer and Divine Signs because it instructs believers to pray and glorify Allah in response to natural phenomena.

PrayerDivine Signs

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أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَسْجُدُ لَهُۥ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلشَّمْسُ وَٱلْقَمَرُ وَٱلنُّجُومُ وَٱلْجِبَالُ وَٱلشَّجَرُ وَٱلدَّوَآبُّ وَكَثِيرٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلْعَذَابُ ۗ وَمَن يُهِنِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن مُّكْرِمٍ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۩
Do you not see that to Allah prostrates whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on the earth and the sun, the moon, the stars, the mountains, the trees, the moving creatures and many of the people? But upon many the punishment has been justified. And he whom Allah humiliates - for him there is no bestower of honor. Indeed, Allah does what He wills.
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He causes the night to enter the day, and He causes the day to enter the night and has subjected the sun and the moon - each running [its course] for a specified term. That is Allah, your Lord; to Him belongs sovereignty. And those whom you invoke other than Him do not possess [as much as] the membrane of a date seed.
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أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُولِجُ ٱلَّيْلَ فِى ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِى ٱلَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ كُلٌّۭ يَجْرِىٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍۢ مُّسَمًّۭى وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌۭ
Do you not see that Allah causes the night to enter the day and causes the day to enter the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term, and that Allah, with whatever you do, is Acquainted?
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Common Words

124 total75 unique24 repeated
فى7x
ٱليل6x
ٱلله6x
ٱلنهار5x
من5x
وٱلقمر4x
ومن3x
ٱلشمس3x
أن3x
له3x
وٱلشمس2x
لا2x
ولا2x
إن2x
ألم2x
تر2x
وكثير2x
ما2x
يولج2x
ويولج2x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #1192 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of The Book Of The Prayer For Rain (Kitab al-Istisqa'). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated A'ishah (May Allah be pleased with her):.

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About This Hadith