Sunan Abu Dawud #1476

Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Witr

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَؤُهَا وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَقْرَأَنِيهَا فَكِدْتُ أَنْ أَعْجَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَمْهَلْتُهُ حَتَّى انْصَرَفَ ثُمَّ لَبَّبْتُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَأْتَنِيهَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ اقْرَأْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَرَأَ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي ‏"‏ اقْرَأْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَرَأْتُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
I heard Hisham b. Hakim (b. Hizam) reciting Surah al-Furqan in a different manner from my way of reciting, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had taught me to recite it. I nearly spoke sharply to him, but I delayed till he had finished. Then I caught his cloak at the neck, and I brought him to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I said: Messenger of Allah, I heard this man reciting Surah al-Furqan in a manner different from that in which you taught me to recite it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) the told him to recite it. He then recited in the manner I heard him recite. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Thus was it sent down. He then said to me: Recite, I recited (it). He then said: Thus was it sent down. He said: The Qur'an was sent down in seven modes of reading, so recite according to what comes most easily.
Narrated by 'Umar b. al-Khattab said:

Context

In this hadith, 'Umar b. al-Khattab recounts an incident where he heard Hisham b. Hakim reciting Surah al-Furqan differently than he had learned from the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). Initially, 'Umar was about to confront Hisham but chose to wait until he finished. When he brought Hisham to the Prophet (ﷺ), the Prophet confirmed that both recitations were valid, explaining that the Qur'an was revealed in seven modes of reading.

Modern Application

This principle encourages Muslims to embrace the diversity of Qur'anic recitation styles. In today's context, it highlights the importance of understanding and respecting different interpretations and practices within the community, fostering unity and appreciation for the richness of Islamic teachings.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Quran and Prophetic Teachings because it discusses the various modes of recitation of the Qur'an as taught by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

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Common Words

68 total61 unique5 repeated
ٱلقرءان3x
من3x
أو2x
ما2x
إن2x
زد1x
عليه1x
ورتل1x
ترتيلا1x
علم1x
رسول1x
ٱلله1x
يتلوا1x
صحفا1x
مطهرة1x
وإذا1x
تتلى1x
عليهم1x
ءاياتنا1x
بينت1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #1476 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Witr and narrated by 'Umar b. al-Khattab said:.

About This Hadith