Sunan Abu Dawud #3111

Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، أَوْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ، - رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ مَرَّةً عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ قَالَ مَرَّةً عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ - قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَوْتُ الْفَجْأَةِ أَخْذَةُ أَسَفٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
A man from the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ), said: The narrator Sa'd ibn Ubaydah narrated sometimes from the Prophet (ﷺ) and sometimes as a statement of Ubayd (ibn Khalid): The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Sudden death is a wrathful catching.
Narrated by Narrated Ubayd ibn Khalid as-Sulami,:

Context

This hadith discusses the concept of sudden death, as narrated by a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The phrase 'sudden death is a wrathful catching' suggests a serious reflection on the unpredictability of life and the need for preparedness. It serves as a reminder of the transient nature of existence.

Modern Application

In modern life, this hadith encourages individuals to live with awareness of their mortality and to prioritize their spiritual and moral responsibilities. It serves as a call to action to make the most of each day and to maintain a strong connection with one's faith.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Divine Decree because it addresses the inevitability of death and the need for individuals to be prepared for it, reflecting on the divine will.

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Wherever you may be, death will overtake you, even if you should be within towers of lofty construction. But if good comes to them, they say, "This is from Allah "; and if evil befalls them, they say, "This is from you." Say, "All [things] are from Allah." So what is [the matter] with those people that they can hardly understand any statement?
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Say, [O Muhammad], "Have you considered: whether Allah should cause my death and those with me or have mercy upon us, who can protect the disbelievers from a painful punishment?"
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فَتَرَى ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌۭ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِيهِمْ يَقُولُونَ نَخْشَىٰٓ أَن تُصِيبَنَا دَآئِرَةٌۭ ۚ فَعَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَأْتِىَ بِٱلْفَتْحِ أَوْ أَمْرٍۢ مِّنْ عِندِهِۦ فَيُصْبِحُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَسَرُّوا۟ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ نَٰدِمِينَ
So you see those in whose hearts is disease hastening into [association with] them, saying, "We are afraid a misfortune may strike us." But perhaps Allah will bring conquest or a decision from Him, and they will become, over what they have been concealing within themselves, regretful.
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And they urge you to hasten the punishment. And if not for [the decree of] a specified term, punishment would have reached them. But it will surely come to them suddenly while they perceive not.
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And warn them, [O Muhammad], of the Approaching Day, when hearts are at the throats, filled [with distress]. For the wrongdoers there will be no devoted friend and no intercessor [who is] obeyed.

Common Words

106 total86 unique13 repeated
من6x
ٱلله4x
فى3x
وإن2x
تصبهم2x
يقولوا2x
هذه2x
عند2x
قل2x
لا2x
أو2x
أن2x
ما2x
أينما1x
تكونوا1x
يدرككم1x
ٱلموت1x
ولو1x
كنتم1x
بروج1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3111 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Ubayd ibn Khalid as-Sulami,:.

About This Hadith