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#3347
Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #3347

Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ اسْتَسْلَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَكْرًا فَجَاءَتْهُ إِبِلٌ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْضِيَ الرَّجُلَ بَكْرَهُ فَقُلْتُ لَمْ أَجِدْ فِي الإِبِلِ إِلاَّ جَمَلاً خِيَارًا رَبَاعِيًّا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ أَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ فَإِنَّ خِيَارَ النَّاسِ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَاءً ‏"‏ ‏.‏
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) borrowed a young camel, and when the camels of the sadaqah (alms) came to him, he ordered me to pay the man his young camel. I said: I find only an excellent camel in its seventh year. So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Give it to him, for the best person is he who discharges his debt in the best manner.
Narrated by Narrated Abu Rafi':

Context

In this hadith narrated by Abu Rafi', the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) borrowed a young camel and later instructed to repay the debt with a better camel. This emphasizes the importance of fulfilling obligations with excellence and integrity. The Prophet's guidance reflects a high standard for ethical behavior in financial dealings.

Modern Application

In modern life, this principle encourages individuals to honor their debts and obligations with the utmost care. It promotes a culture of responsibility and integrity in financial transactions, fostering trust within communities.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Contracts & Agreements and Economic Justice because it emphasizes the ethical fulfillment of financial obligations.

Contracts & AgreementsEconomic Justice

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وَٱلْبُدْنَ جَعَلْنَٰهَا لَكُم مِّن شَعَٰٓئِرِ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمْ فِيهَا خَيْرٌۭ ۖ فَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱسْمَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا صَوَآفَّ ۖ فَإِذَا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهَا فَكُلُوا۟ مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا۟ ٱلْقَانِعَ وَٱلْمُعْتَرَّ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ سَخَّرْنَٰهَا لَكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ
And the camels and cattle We have appointed for you as among the symbols of Allah; for you therein is good. So mention the name of Allah upon them when lined up [for sacrifice]; and when they are [lifeless] on their sides, then eat from them and feed the needy and the beggar. Thus have We subjected them to you that you may be grateful.
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Common Words

84 total68 unique7 repeated
ٱلله7x
لكم5x
من3x
قرضا2x
حسنا2x
فمن2x
لم2x
ذا1x
ٱلذى1x
يقرض1x
فيضعفه1x
له1x
وله1x
أجر1x
كريم1x
إن1x
تقرضوا1x
يضعفه1x
ويغفر1x
وٱلله1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3347 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Abu Rafi':.

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About This Hadith