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#3370
Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #3370

Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
Hasan Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَوْلًى، لِقُرَيْشٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَنَائِمِ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى تُحْرَزَ مِنْ كُلِّ عَارِضٍ وَأَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ بِغَيْرِ حِزَامٍ ‏.‏
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade to sell spoils of war till they are appointed, and to sell palm trees till they are safe from every blight, and a man praying without tying belt.
Narrated by Narrated AbuHurayrah:

Context

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) prohibited the sale of war spoils until they were properly distributed and the sale of palm trees until they were safe from blight. This guidance ensures that transactions are conducted fairly and that individuals do not exploit situations for personal gain.

Modern Application

In contemporary settings, this principle can be applied to ensure that individuals do not engage in unfair practices, such as selling goods that are not in optimal condition or taking advantage of others' misfortunes. It promotes ethical behavior in business dealings.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Economic Justice because it underscores the importance of fairness and ethical conduct in financial transactions.

Economic Justice

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They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the bounties [of war]. Say, "The [decision concerning] bounties is for Allah and the Messenger." So fear Allah and amend that which is between you and obey Allah and His Messenger, if you should be believers.
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It is not [attributable] to any prophet that he would act unfaithfully [in regard to war booty]. And whoever betrays, [taking unlawfully], will come with what he took on the Day of Resurrection. Then will every soul be [fully] compensated for what it earned, and they will not be wronged.
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مَّآ أَفَآءَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْقُرَىٰ فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ وَٱبْنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ كَىْ لَا يَكُونَ دُولَةًۢ بَيْنَ ٱلْأَغْنِيَآءِ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَمَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمُ ٱلرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَىٰكُمْ عَنْهُ فَٱنتَهُوا۟ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ
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Common Words

107 total88 unique11 repeated
ٱلله8x
ما3x
وما3x
كان2x
لنبى2x
أن2x
يكون2x
وٱلله2x
لا2x
إن2x
ٱلأنفال2x
فقال1x
لهم1x
رسول1x
ناقة1x
وسقيها1x
له1x
أسرى1x
حتى1x
يثخن1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3370 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu). It is graded Hasan Sahih and narrated by Narrated AbuHurayrah:.

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About This Hadith