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#3398
Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #3398

Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ جَاءَنَا أَبُو رَافِعٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ يَرْفَقُ بِنَا وَطَاعَةُ اللَّهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِهِ أَرْفَقُ بِنَا نَهَانَا أَنْ يَزْرَعَ أَحَدُنَا إِلاَّ أَرْضًا يَمْلِكُ رَقَبَتَهَا أَوْ مَنِيحَةً يَمْنَحُهَا رَجُلٌ ‏.‏
AbuRafi' came to us from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade us from a work which benefited us; but obedience to Allah and His Apostle (ﷺ) is more beneficial to us. He forbade that one of us cultivates land except the one which he owns or the land which a man lends him (to cultivate).
Narrated by Narrated Rafi' ibn Khadij:

Context

This hadith recounts a directive from the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) regarding agricultural practices. He forbade individuals from cultivating land unless they owned it or had permission to do so. This emphasizes the importance of lawful income and the ethical responsibility of ensuring that one's work is legitimate and just.

Modern Application

In contemporary society, this principle can be applied to various forms of labor and income generation. It serves as a reminder to seek lawful means of earning and to respect the rights of property ownership in all business dealings.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Wages and Labor and Buying and Selling because it emphasizes the significance of lawful earnings and the ethical dimensions of agricultural practices.

Wages and LaborBuying and Selling

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O Prophet, why do you prohibit [yourself from] what Allah has made lawful for you, seeking the approval of your wives? And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
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Common Words

106 total89 unique8 repeated
ٱلله8x
من4x
لا3x
ما2x
وما2x
ٱلرسول2x
إلا2x
وأنعم2x
أفاء1x
على1x
رسوله1x
أهل1x
ٱلقرى1x
فلله1x
وللرسول1x
ولذى1x
ٱلقربى1x
وٱليتمى1x
وٱلمسكين1x
وٱبن1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3398 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Rafi' ibn Khadij:.

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About This Hadith