Sunan Abu Dawud #3628

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)
Da'if in chain

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ سَيْفٍ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَضَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ الْمَقْضِيُّ عَلَيْهِ لَمَّا أَدْبَرَ حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَلُومُ عَلَى الْعَجْزِ وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكَ بِالْكَيْسِ فَإِذَا غَلَبَكَ أَمْرٌ فَقُلْ حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) gave a decision between two men, and the one against whom the decision was given turned away and said: For me Allah sufficeth, and He is the best dispenser of affairs. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said: Allah, Most High, blames for falling short, but apply intelligence, and when the matter gets the better of you, say; For me Allah sufficeth, and He is the best disposer of affairs.
Narrated by Narrated Awf ibn Malik:

Context

This hadith recounts an incident where the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) addressed a man who felt wronged after a decision was made against him. The Prophet advised that while Allah does not condone inaction, one should use wisdom and intelligence in their affairs. When overwhelmed, one should place their trust in Allah, who is the best disposer of affairs.

Modern Application

In modern life, this principle can be applied when facing challenges or setbacks, reminding individuals to remain proactive and thoughtful in their responses. It encourages reliance on Allah while also advocating for intelligent decision-making in difficult situations.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Divine Decree and Trust in Divine Plan because it reflects the belief in Allah's ultimate control over affairs while encouraging personal responsibility and trust in His wisdom.

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Say, "Indeed, I am on clear evidence from my Lord, and you have denied it. I do not have that for which you are impatient. The decision is only for Allah. He relates the truth, and He is the best of deciders."
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Say, "Sufficient is Allah as Witness between me and you. Indeed he is ever, concerning His servants, Acquainted and Seeing."

Common Words

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بٱلله4x
قل3x
ما3x
على2x
ٱلله2x
إلا2x
وهو2x
به2x
كفى2x
بينى2x
وبينكم2x
شهيدا2x
وتوكل1x
وكفى1x
وكيلا1x
فإن1x
تولوا1x
فقل1x
حسبى1x
لا1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3628 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah). It is graded Da'if in chain and narrated by Narrated Awf ibn Malik:.

About This Hadith