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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #3928

The Book of Manumission of Slaves
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلاَّ عَشْرَةَ أَوَاقٍ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلاَّ عَشْرَةَ دَنَانِيرَ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ لَيْسَ هُوَ عَبَّاسٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ قَالُوا هُوَ وَهَمٌ وَلَكِنَّهُ هُوَ شَيْخٌ آخَرُ ‏.‏
On his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Prophet (ﷺ) said: If any slave entered into an agreement to buy his freedom for one hundred uqiyahs and he pays them all but ten, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten); and if a slave entered into an agreement to purchase his freedom for one hundred dinars, and he pays them all but ten dinars, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten). Abu Dawud said: This narrator 'Abbas al-Jariri is not the same person. They said: It is misunderstanding. He is some other narrator.
Narrated by Narrated 'Amr b. Shu'aib:

Context

This hadith discusses the conditions under which a slave's agreement to purchase their freedom is valid. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) explained that if a slave pays most of the agreed amount but fails to pay a small portion, they remain a slave until the full amount is settled. This highlights the importance of fulfilling contractual obligations.

Modern Application

In contemporary life, this principle underscores the necessity of honoring contracts and agreements. Whether in personal or business relationships, it is crucial to fulfill commitments to maintain trust and integrity.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Contracts & Agreements because it addresses the conditions related to fulfilling contractual obligations in the context of slavery.

Contracts & Agreements

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He said, "Indeed, I wish to wed you one of these, my two daughters, on [the condition] that you serve me for eight years; but if you complete ten, it will be [as a favor] from you. And I do not wish to put you in difficulty. You will find me, if Allah wills, from among the righteous."
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And they sold him for a reduced price - a few dirhams - and they were, concerning him, of those content with little.
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They said, "O 'Azeez, indeed he has a father [who is] an old man, so take one of us in place of him. Indeed, we see you as a doer of good."
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And he who does not find [a slave] - then a fast for two months consecutively before they touch one another; and he who is unable - then the feeding of sixty poor persons. That is for you to believe [completely] in Allah and His Messenger; and those are the limits [set by] Allah. And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment.
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And those who pronounce thihar from their wives and then [wish to] go back on what they said - then [there must be] the freeing of a slave before they touch one another. That is what you are admonished thereby; and Allah is Acquainted with what you do.
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Common Words

100 total82 unique10 repeated
من6x
أن5x
فمن3x
أريد2x
إن2x
ٱلله2x
لم2x
قبل2x
يتماسا2x
قالوا2x
قال1x
إنى1x
أنكحك1x
إحدى1x
ٱبنتى1x
هتين1x
على1x
تأجرنى1x
ثمنى1x
حجج1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #3928 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of The Book of Manumission of Slaves. It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated 'Amr b. Shu'aib:.

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About This Hadith