Sunan Abu Dawud #4341

Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim)
Hasan

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، - أَظُنُّهُ - عَنِ ابْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَكُونُ فِي قَوْمٍ يُعْمَلُ فِيهِمْ بِالْمَعَاصِي يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْ يُغَيِّرُوا عَلَيْهِ فَلاَ يُغَيِّرُوا إِلاَّ أَصَابَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِعَذَابٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَمُوتُوا ‏"‏ ‏.‏
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If any man is among a people in whose midst he does acts of disobedience, and, though they are able to make him change (his acts), they do not change, Allah will smite them with punishment before they die.
Narrated by Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

Context

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) warned that if a person witnesses wrongdoing within their community and fails to act against it, they may face divine punishment. This statement underscores the responsibility of individuals to uphold moral standards and take action against injustice. It serves as a reminder of the collective accountability within a community.

Modern Application

In today's society, this principle encourages individuals to speak out against injustices and support positive change. Recognizing our collective responsibility can empower us to create a more just and ethical community.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Divine Justice and Punishments (Hudud) because it highlights the consequences of inaction in the face of wrongdoing, emphasizing accountability.

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If you do not go forth, He will punish you with a painful punishment and will replace you with another people, and you will not harm Him at all. And Allah is over all things competent.
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And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger and transgresses His limits - He will put him into the Fire to abide eternally therein, and he will have a humiliating punishment.
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قُلْ أَرَءَيْتَكُمْ إِنْ أَتَىٰكُمْ عَذَابُ ٱللَّهِ بَغْتَةً أَوْ جَهْرَةً هَلْ يُهْلَكُ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ
Say, "Have you considered: if the punishment of Allah should come to you unexpectedly or manifestly, will any be destroyed but the wrongdoing people?"
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Abasa (He frowned)
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عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
The Prophet frowned and turned away
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إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَكْفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَقْتُلُونَ ٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّۢ وَيَقْتُلُونَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَأْمُرُونَ بِٱلْقِسْطِ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ فَبَشِّرْهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
Those who disbelieve in the signs of Allah and kill the prophets without right and kill those who order justice from among the people - give them tidings of a painful punishment.

Common Words

67 total59 unique6 repeated
ٱلله4x
إلا2x
عذاب2x
إن2x
ٱلذين2x
ويقتلون2x
تنفروا1x
يعذبكم1x
عذابا1x
أليما1x
ويستبدل1x
قوما1x
غيركم1x
ولا1x
تضروه1x
شيـا1x
وٱلله1x
على1x
كل1x
شىء1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #4341 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim). It is graded Hasan and narrated by Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:.

About This Hadith