Sunan Abu Dawud #4533

Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
Sahih in chain

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ زَادَ فِيهِ ‏ "‏ وَيُجِيرُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَقْصَاهُمْ وَيَرُدُّ مُشِدُّهُمْ عَلَى مُضْعِفِهِمْ وَمُتَسَرِّيهِمْ عَلَى قَاعِدِهِمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, mentioning the tradition similar to the one transmitted by Ali. This version adds: The most distant of them gives protection as from all, those who are strong among them send back (spoil) to those who are weak among them, and their expeditions sending it back to those who are at home.
Narrated by Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:

Context

In this narration, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) emphasizes the importance of community support and mutual responsibility among members. He describes how the strong should assist the weak, ensuring that everyone is cared for during expeditions. This highlights the values of solidarity and cooperation within the community.

Modern Application

Today, this principle can be seen in community service and support networks where individuals help one another, especially those who are vulnerable. It encourages a culture of empathy and collective responsibility, fostering stronger communities.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Community and Prophetic Conduct because it illustrates the Prophet's (ﷺ) teachings on mutual support and the responsibilities individuals have towards each other in a community.

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And what Allah restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allah and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.
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So when they returned to their father, they said, "O our father, [further] measure has been denied to us, so send with us our brother [that] we will be given measure. And indeed, we will be his guardians."
قَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْعَزِيزُ إِنَّ لَهُۥٓ أَبًۭا شَيْخًۭا كَبِيرًۭا فَخُذْ أَحَدَنَا مَكَانَهُۥٓ ۖ إِنَّا نَرَىٰكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
They said, "O 'Azeez, indeed he has a father [who is] an old man, so take one of us in place of him. Indeed, we see you as a doer of good."
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And his nearest kindred who shelter him

Common Words

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إن4x
ٱلله3x
وما3x
من2x
لا2x
قالوا2x
له2x
منهم2x
ما1x
أفاء1x
على1x
رسوله1x
أهل1x
ٱلقرى1x
فلله1x
وللرسول1x
ولذى1x
ٱلقربى1x
وٱليتمى1x
وٱلمسكين1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #4533 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat). It is graded Sahih in chain and narrated by Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:.

About This Hadith