فَلَمَّا رَجَعُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰٓ أَبِيهِمْ قَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَبَانَا مُنِعَ مِنَّا ٱلْكَيْلُ فَأَرْسِلْ مَعَنَآ أَخَانَا نَكْتَلْ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَٰفِظُونَ
Falammaa raja'ooo ilaaa abeehim qaaloo yaaa abaanaa muni'a minnal kailu fa arsil ma'anaaa akhaanaa naktal wa innaa lahoo lahaafizoon
So when they returned to their father, they said, "O our father, [further] measure has been denied to us, so send with us our brother [that] we will be given measure. And indeed, we will be his guardians."
Themes in this ayah
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Lessons from past peoples
12:63Ayah 1111
72 ayahs in Yusuf are strongly about lessons from past peoples. This is one of them.
← Previous on Lessons from past peoples12:62And [Joseph] said to his servants, "Put their merchandise into their saddlebags so they might recognize it when they have gone back to their people that…Next on Lessons from past peoples →12:64He said, "Should I entrust you with him except [under coercion] as I entrusted you with his brother before? But Allah is the best guardian,
Tafsir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah
So when they went back to their father they said ‘O father the measure will be denied us unless you send forth our brother to him to the Court officer; so send forth our brother with us that we may obtain the measure read naktal or yaktal ‘that he may obtain the measure for us’. Surely we will guard him well’.
Related Hadiths
That his father had given him a slave. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: What is this slave ? He replied: This is my slave which my father has given me. He asked: Has he given all your brothers the same as he has given you? He replied: No. He then said: Return it, then.
"My father took me to the Messenger of Allah to ask him to bear witness to a gift that he had given me. He said: 'Do you have any other children besides him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Treat them equally.'"
"My father took me to the Prophet to ask him to bear witness to something that he had given to me. He said: 'Do you have any other children?' He said: 'Yes.' He gestured with his hand held horizontally like this, (saying): 'Why don't you treat them all equally?'"
that his father said. "I saw those, who used to buy foodstuff without measuring or weighing in the life
time of the Prophet (ﷺ) being punished if they sold it before carrying it to their own houses."
that his father took him to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, "I have given this son of mine a slave." The
Prophet asked, "Have you given all your sons the like?" He replied in the negative. The Prophet (ﷺ) said,
"Take back your gift then."
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