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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #4831

General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ مَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مَثَلُ الأُتْرُجَّةِ رِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَطَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَمَثَلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لاَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ التَّمْرَةِ طَعْمُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَلاَ رِيحَ لَهَا وَمَثَلُ الْفَاجِرِ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الرَّيْحَانَةِ رِيحُهَا طَيِّبٌ وَطَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ وَمَثَلُ الْفَاجِرِ الَّذِي لاَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ كَمَثَلِ الْحَنْظَلَةِ طَعْمُهَا مُرٌّ وَلاَ رِيحَ لَهَا وَمَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ كَمَثَلِ صَاحِبِ الْمِسْكِ إِنْ لَمْ يُصِبْكَ مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ أَصَابَكَ مِنْ رِيحِهِ وَمَثَلُ جَلِيسِ السُّوءِ كَمَثَلِ صَاحِبِ الْكِيرِ إِنْ لَمْ يُصِبْكَ مِنْ سَوَادِهِ أَصَابَكَ مِنْ دُخَانِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: A believer who recites the Qur'an is like a citron whose fragrance is sweet and whose taste is sweet, a believer who does not recite the Qur'an is like a date which has no fragrance but has sweet taste, a profligate who recites the Qur'an is like basil whose fragrance is sweet but whose taste is bitter, and the profligate who does not recite the Qur'an is like the colocynth which has a bitter taste and has not fragrance. A good companion is like a man who has musk; if nothing of it goes to you, its fragrance will (certainly) go to you; and a bad companion is like a man who has bellows; if its (black) root does not go to you, its smoke will (certainly) go to you.
Narrated by Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) uses metaphors to illustrate the qualities of believers and their relationship with the Qur'an. He compares a believer who recites the Qur'an to a sweet fruit, while a believer who does not recite it is likened to a date without fragrance. This highlights the spiritual benefits of engaging with the Qur'an and the influence of companionship on one's character.

Modern Application

This teaching serves as a reminder to incorporate the recitation of the Qur'an into our daily lives. Surrounding ourselves with positive influences can also enhance our spiritual growth and well-being.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Good Deeds and Quran because it emphasizes the importance of reciting the Qur'an and the impact of companionship on personal character.

Good DeedsQuran

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Common Words

87 total75 unique8 repeated
ٱلذين4x
ٱلله3x
ٱلقرءان3x
يؤذون2x
أذن2x
لهم2x
ومن2x
من2x
ومنهم1x
ٱلنبى1x
ويقولون1x
هو1x
قل1x
خير1x
لكم1x
يؤمن1x
بٱلله1x
ويؤمن1x
للمؤمنين1x
ورحمة1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #4831 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Anas ibn Malik:.

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About This Hadith