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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #512

Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)
Da'if

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي الأَذَانِ أَشْيَاءَ لَمْ يَصْنَعْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا قَالَ فَأُرِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الأَذَانَ فِي الْمَنَامِ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَلْقِهِ عَلَى بِلاَلٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَذَّنَ بِلاَلٌ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ وَأَنَا كُنْتُ أُرِيدُهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَأَقِمْ أَنْتَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
The Prophet (ﷺ) intended to do many things for calling (the people) to prayer, but he did not do any of them. Then Abdullah ibn Zayd was taught in a dream how to pronounce the call to prayer. He came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and informed him. He said: Teach it to Bilal. He then taught him, and Bilal made a call to prayer. Abdullah said: I saw it in a dream and I wished to pronounce it, but he (the Prophet) said: You should pronounce iqamah.
Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Zayd:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) addresses the method of calling to prayer, known as the adhan. Abdullah ibn Zayd had a dream revealing the adhan, which he shared with the Prophet. The Prophet instructed him to teach it to Bilal, who became the first muezzin. This illustrates the importance of community involvement in religious practices.

Modern Application

In daily Salah, the adhan serves as a reminder for Muslims to pause and prepare for prayer. Understanding its significance can deepen one's appreciation for the communal aspect of worship and the traditions established by the Prophet (ﷺ).

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prophetic Command because it showcases the Prophet's guidance in establishing the practice of the adhan for calling people to prayer.

Prophetic Command

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Common Words

58 total52 unique6 repeated
من2x
أن2x
ٱدعوا2x
ٱلله2x
ولا2x
وكان2x
علم1x
ٱلقرءان1x
فخرج1x
على1x
قومه1x
ٱلمحراب1x
فأوحى1x
إليهم1x
سبحوا1x
بكرة1x
وعشيا1x
قل1x
أو1x
ٱلرحمن1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #512 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat). It is graded Da'if and narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Zayd:.

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About This Hadith