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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #5138

General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَتَبَ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ ‏"‏ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ عَظِيمِ الرُّومِ سَلاَمٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى هِرَقْلَ فَأَجْلَسَنَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِكِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَإِذَا فِيهِ ‏"‏ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ عَظِيمِ الرُّومِ سَلاَمٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى أَمَّا بَعْدُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
The Prophet (ﷺ) wrote a letter to Heraclius: "From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, to Hiraql (Heraclius), Chief of the Byzantines. Peace be to those who follow the guidance." Ibn Yahya reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas that AbuSufyan said to him: We then came to see Hiraql (Heraclius) who seated us before him. He then called for the letter from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Its contents were: "In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful, from Muhammad the Messenger of Allah, to Hiraql, chief of Byzantines. Peace be to those who follow the guidance. To proceed."
Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Context

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) wrote a letter to Heraclius, the Byzantine Emperor, emphasizing peace and guidance. This letter was significant as it represented the Prophet's outreach to leaders of other nations, promoting the message of Islam. The phrase 'Peace be to those who follow the guidance' encapsulates the essence of the Islamic message, which is one of peace and adherence to divine guidance.

Modern Application

In contemporary life, the principle of reaching out to others with messages of peace and understanding can be applied in various contexts, such as interfaith dialogue and community outreach. Promoting peace and guidance can help bridge cultural divides and foster mutual respect.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Prophetic Mission and Divine Revelation because it demonstrates the Prophet's role in conveying God's message and his mission to guide others towards peace.

Prophetic MissionDivine Revelation

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Common Words

120 total100 unique11 repeated
من5x
ٱلله5x
رسول3x
على3x
فى3x
يأيها2x
إنى2x
ربك2x
ٱلكفار2x
ٱلذى2x
بٱلله2x
يتلوا1x
صحفا1x
مطهرة1x
قالت1x
ٱلملؤا1x
ألقى1x
إلى1x
كتب1x
كريم1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #5138 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab). It is graded Sahih and narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:.

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About This Hadith