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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #5139

General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
Hasan

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ لاَ يَجْزِي وَلَدٌ وَالِدَهُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَجِدَهُ مَمْلُوكًا فَيَشْتَرِيَهُ فَيُعْتِقَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
A son does not repay what he owes to his father unless he buys him and emancipates him if he finds him in slavery.
Narrated by Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ explains that a son cannot fully repay his father for his upbringing unless he finds him in slavery and buys his freedom. This statement underscores the immense debt of gratitude children owe to their parents and the importance of honoring familial bonds.

Modern Application

This principle is relevant today as it encourages individuals to show appreciation and respect towards their parents. It highlights the value of familial relationships and the responsibilities that come with them, reminding us to support and care for our parents as they age.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Manumission of Slaves because it emphasizes the act of freeing someone from bondage as a significant way to repay a debt of gratitude.

Manumission of Slaves

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But one who says to his parents, "Uff to you; do you promise me that I will be brought forth [from the earth] when generations before me have already passed on [into oblivion]?" while they call to Allah for help [and to their son], "Woe to you! Believe! Indeed, the promise of Allah is truth." But he says, "This is not but legends of the former people" -
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وَلْيَسْتَعْفِفِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ نِكَاحًا حَتَّىٰ يُغْنِيَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ ۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَبْتَغُونَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُكُمْ فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًۭا ۖ وَءَاتُوهُم مِّن مَّالِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِىٓ ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۚ وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا۟ فَتَيَٰتِكُمْ عَلَى ٱلْبِغَآءِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَ تَحَصُّنًۭا لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟ عَرَضَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ وَمَن يُكْرِههُّنَّ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ إِكْرَٰهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ
But let them who find not [the means for] marriage abstain [from sexual relations] until Allah enriches them from His bounty. And those who seek a contract [for eventual emancipation] from among whom your right hands possess - then make a contract with them if you know there is within them goodness and give them from the wealth of Allah which He has given you. And do not compel your slave girls to prostitution, if they desire chastity, to seek [thereby] the temporary interests of worldly life. And if someone should compel them, then indeed, Allah is [to them], after their compulsion, Forgiving and Merciful.
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Common Words

106 total94 unique5 repeated
ٱلله5x
إن4x
من4x
إبرهيم2x
إلا2x
فك1x
رقبة1x
وما1x
كان1x
ٱستغفار1x
لأبيه1x
عن1x
موعدة1x
وعدها1x
إياه1x
فلما1x
تبين1x
له1x
أنه1x
عدو1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #5139 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab). It is graded Hasan and narrated by Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:.

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About This Hadith