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Sunan Abu Dawud
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Sunan Abu Dawud #584

Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالسُّنَّةِ فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي السُّنَّةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ ‏"‏ فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ قِرَاءَةً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَلاَ تَقْعُدْ عَلَى تَكْرِمَةِ أَحَدٍ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
Hajjaj b. Artata reported from Isma’il: Do not sit in the place of honour of anyone except with his permission.
Narrated by This tradition has been transmitted through a different chain by Abu Mas’ud This version has words ; “If they are equally versed in recitation, then the one who has most knowledge of the Sunnah ; if they are equal with regard to (the knowledge of) the Sunnah, then the earliest of them to emigrate (to medina)”. He did not narrate the words; “ The earliest of them in recitation”. Abu Dawud said:

Context

This hadith discusses the criteria for selecting an imam for prayer, emphasizing knowledge of the Sunnah and the order of precedence based on migration. It highlights the importance of knowledge and experience in leading prayers, ensuring that the community is guided by capable individuals.

Modern Application

In modern daily salah, this principle can be applied by encouraging individuals to seek knowledgeable leaders for prayer. It fosters a culture of respect for those who are well-versed in religious teachings and ensures that prayers are led by those who can guide the congregation effectively.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Respectful Communication and Seeking Permission because it underscores the importance of recognizing and respecting the qualifications of individuals in leadership roles within the prayer context.

Respectful CommunicationSeeking Permission

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Common Words

134 total104 unique16 repeated
لكم5x
كان4x
من4x
ٱلله4x
لا3x
أن3x
ولا3x
إن3x
ذلكم3x
ٱلنبى2x
يؤذن2x
وٱلله2x
وما2x
عند2x
ٱلقربى2x
وٱلجار2x
يأيها1x
ٱلذين1x
ءامنوا1x
تدخلوا1x
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About Sunan Abu Dawud

This hadith is #584 from Sunan Abu Dawud, in the Book of Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat). It is graded Sahih and narrated by This tradition has been transmitted through a different chain by Abu Mas’ud This version has words ; “If they are equally versed in recitation, then the one who has most knowledge of the Sunnah ; if they are equal with regard to (the knowledge of) the Sunnah, then the earliest of them to emigrate (to medina)”. He did not narrate the words; “ The earliest of them in recitation”. Abu Dawud said:.

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