Sunan an-Nasa'i #3534

The Book of Divorce
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَابْنِ، جُرَيْجٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ الْفَارِعَةِ بِنْتِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا، خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْلاَجٍ فَقَتَلُوهُ - قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَكَانَتْ فِي دَارٍ قَاصِيَةٍ فَجَاءَتْ وَمَعَهَا أَخُوهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ فَرَخَّصَ لَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا رَجَعَتْ دَعَاهَا فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ اجْلِسِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
"She was in a remote house. She came with her brothers to the Messenger of Allah and told him (about the situation) and he granted her a concession. When she was leaving he called her back and said: 'Stay in your house until the term prescribed is fulfilled.'"
Narrated by It was narrated from Al-Fari'ah bint Malik that her husband went out to pursue some slaves and they killed him. Shu'bah and Ibn Juraij said:

Context

In this hadith, Al-Fari'ah bint Malik approached the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ after her husband was killed while pursuing some slaves. She sought guidance from the Prophet, who initially granted her a concession but later instructed her to remain in her home until the prescribed term was fulfilled. This situation highlights the Prophet's concern for the well-being of women and the importance of adhering to prescribed periods in times of grief.

Modern Application

This hadith emphasizes the importance of providing support to those in mourning while also respecting the established guidelines for grief. In today's context, it serves as a reminder to offer compassion and understanding to those who are grieving, while also encouraging them to follow cultural or religious practices that promote healing.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Rights of Women and Funeral Rites because it illustrates the Prophet's ﷺ guidance on the proper conduct for women in mourning and emphasizes their rights during such times.

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Except his wife." Allah decreed that she is of those who remain behind.
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And she, in whose house he was, sought to seduce him. She closed the doors and said, "Come, you." He said, "[I seek] the refuge of Allah. Indeed, he is my master, who has made good my residence. Indeed, wrongdoers will not succeed."
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And [remember, O Muhammad], when you said to the one on whom Allah bestowed favor and you bestowed favor, "Keep your wife and fear Allah," while you concealed within yourself that which Allah is to disclose. And you feared the people, while Allah has more right that you fear Him. So when Zayd had no longer any need for her, We married her to you in order that there not be upon the believers any discomfort concerning the wives of their adopted sons when they no longer have need of them. And ever is the command of Allah accomplished.
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She said, "Indeed, I seek refuge in the Most Merciful from you, [so leave me], if you should be fearing of Allah."
فَٱتَّخَذَتْ مِن دُونِهِمْ حِجَابًۭا فَأَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَيْهَا رُوحَنَا فَتَمَثَّلَ لَهَا بَشَرًۭا سَوِيًّۭا
And she took, in seclusion from them, a screen. Then We sent to her Our Angel, and he represented himself to her as a well-proportioned man.

Common Words

96 total86 unique6 repeated
ٱلله5x
فى3x
إنه2x
لا2x
عليه2x
وطرا2x
إلا1x
ٱمرأته1x
قدرنا1x
إنها1x
لمن1x
ٱلغبرين1x
ورودته1x
ٱلتى1x
هو1x
بيتها1x
عن1x
نفسه1x
وغلقت1x
ٱلأبوب1x
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About Sunan an-Nasa'i

This hadith is #3534 from Sunan an-Nasa'i, in the Book of The Book of Divorce. It is graded Sahih and narrated by It was narrated from Al-Fari'ah bint Malik that her husband went out to pursue some slaves and they killed him. Shu'bah and Ibn Juraij said:.

About This Hadith