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Sunan an-Nasa'i
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Sunan an-Nasa'i #3774

The Book of Oaths and Vows

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ، مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ فِي مَجْلِسِ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ - وَهُوَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
"A man from Banu Ghifar told me, in the gathering of Salim bin 'Abdullah, Salim bin 'Abdullah said: 'I heard 'Abdullah -that is, Ibn 'Umar- say: "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Allah forbids you to swear by your forefathers.'"'"
Narrated by Yahya bin Abi Ishaq said:

Context

In this narration, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ encounters an elderly man who vowed to walk as a form of worship. The Prophet advises him against self-torture, emphasizing that Allah does not require such hardships from His followers. The takeaway is the importance of moderation and compassion in acts of worship.

Modern Application

This principle is relevant today as it encourages individuals to engage in worship and personal commitments without causing harm to themselves. It reminds us to find a balance between devotion and self-care.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Oaths and Vows because it addresses the nature of vows and the Prophet's guidance on fulfilling them without causing harm.

Oaths and Vows

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وَإِذَا فَعَلُوا۟ فَٰحِشَةًۭ قَالُوا۟ وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهَآ ءَابَآءَنَا وَٱللَّهُ أَمَرَنَا بِهَا ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَأْمُرُ بِٱلْفَحْشَآءِ ۖ أَتَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
And when they commit an immorality, they say, "We found our fathers doing it, and Allah has ordered us to do it." Say, "Indeed, Allah does not order immorality. Do you say about Allah that which you do not know?"
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أَوْ تَقُولُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَآ أَشْرَكَ ءَابَآؤُنَا مِن قَبْلُ وَكُنَّا ذُرِّيَّةًۭ مِّنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۖ أَفَتُهْلِكُنَا بِمَا فَعَلَ ٱلْمُبْطِلُونَ
Or [lest] you say, "It was only that our fathers associated [others in worship] with Allah before, and we were but descendants after them. Then would You destroy us for what the falsifiers have done?"
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۞ قُلْ إِنِّى نُهِيتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ لَمَّا جَآءَنِىَ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتُ مِن رَّبِّى وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُسْلِمَ لِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
Say, [O Muhammad], "Indeed, I have been forbidden to worship those you call upon besides Allah once the clear proofs have come to me from my Lord, and I have been commanded to submit to the Lord of the worlds."
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Common Words

83 total60 unique13 repeated
من6x
قل4x
ٱلله4x
لا3x
أن3x
قالوا2x
إنى2x
نهيت2x
أعبد2x
ٱلذين2x
تدعون2x
دون2x
ٱلعلمين2x
وإذا1x
فعلوا1x
فحشة1x
وجدنا1x
عليها1x
ءاباءنا1x
وٱلله1x
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About Sunan an-Nasa'i

This hadith is #3774 from Sunan an-Nasa'i, in the Book of The Book of Oaths and Vows and narrated by Yahya bin Abi Ishaq said:.

Browse all Sunan an-Nasa'iAll Hadith Collections

About This Hadith