Sunan an-Nasa'i #4076

The Book of Fighting [The Prohibition of Bloodshed]
Hasan

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ ‏.‏ فَأَلْقَى لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى وِسَادَةً لِيَجْلِسَ عَلَيْهَا فَأُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ كَفَرَ فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ لاَ أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ‏.‏ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ قَعَدَ ‏.‏
"That the Prophet to you.' Abu Musa gave him a cushion to sit down, then a man was brought who had been a Jew, then he became a Muslim, then he reverted to Kufr. Mu'adh said: 'I will not sit down until he is killed; this is the decree of Allah and His Messenger,' (saying it) three times. When he was killed, he sat down."
Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Burdah bin Abi Musa Al-Ash'ari, from his father:

Context

In this narration, Abu Burdah bin Abi Musa Al-Ash'ari describes an event where Mu'adh bin Jabal insisted on not sitting until a man who had reverted to disbelief was executed, as per the decree of Allah and His Messenger ﷺ. This highlights the seriousness with which the companions of the Prophet viewed matters of faith and justice.

Modern Application

This hadith can be reflected upon in today's context regarding the importance of standing firm for justice and truth, even in challenging situations. It encourages individuals to uphold their values and beliefs, especially when faced with moral dilemmas.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Divine Justice and Punishments (Hudud) because it addresses the application of divine justice as understood by the companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

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Muhammad is not but a messenger. [Other] messengers have passed on before him. So if he was to die or be killed, would you turn back on your heels [to unbelief]? And he who turns back on his heels will never harm Allah at all; but Allah will reward the grateful.
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If you do not aid the Prophet - Allah has already aided him when those who disbelieved had driven him out [of Makkah] as one of two, when they were in the cave and he said to his companion, "Do not grieve; indeed Allah is with us." And Allah sent down his tranquillity upon him and supported him with angels you did not see and made the word of those who disbelieved the lowest, while the word of Allah - that is the highest. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.
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So they set out, until when they met a boy, al-Khidh r killed him. [Moses] said, "Have you killed a pure soul for other than [having killed] a soul? You have certainly done a deplorable thing."

Common Words

102 total87 unique8 repeated
ٱلله8x
إذ3x
إلا2x
على2x
شيـا2x
ٱلذين2x
كفروا2x
عليه2x
بسم1x
ٱلرحمن1x
ٱلرحيم1x
عبس1x
وتولى1x
وما1x
محمد1x
رسول1x
قد1x
خلت1x
من1x
قبله1x
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About Sunan an-Nasa'i

This hadith is #4076 from Sunan an-Nasa'i, in the Book of The Book of Fighting [The Prohibition of Bloodshed]. It is graded Hasan and narrated by It was narrated from Abu Burdah bin Abi Musa Al-Ash'ari, from his father:.

About This Hadith