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Sunan Ibn Majah
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Sunan Ibn Majah #1828

The Chapters on Expiation
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ سَمِعَهُ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏ "‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ عُمَرُ فَمَا حَلَفْتُ بِهَا ذَاكِرًا وَلاَ آثِرًا ‏.‏
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) heard him swearing by his father. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Allah forbids you from making oaths by your forefathers." 'Umar said: I never took an oath by them (i.e., my forefathers) myself nor narrating such words from anyone else.”
Narrated by It was narrated from Salim bin 'Abdullah bin 'Umar, from his father, from 'Umar, that :

Context

In this narration, Umar ibn al-Khattab is admonished by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ for swearing by his father. The Prophet ﷺ emphasizes that Allah forbids such oaths, directing the focus away from ancestors and towards the Creator. This teaching serves to remind believers of the importance of sincerity in their speech and the need to avoid invoking anyone other than Allah in oaths.

Modern Application

This principle can be applied in everyday life by encouraging individuals to speak truthfully and avoid exaggeration or false claims. It serves as a reminder to communicate with integrity and to uphold honesty in our interactions.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Respectful Communication and Oaths and Vows because it addresses the importance of sincerity in speech and the prohibition against invoking ancestors in oaths.

Respectful CommunicationOaths and Vows

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But one who says to his parents, "Uff to you; do you promise me that I will be brought forth [from the earth] when generations before me have already passed on [into oblivion]?" while they call to Allah for help [and to their son], "Woe to you! Believe! Indeed, the promise of Allah is truth." But he says, "This is not but legends of the former people" -
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مَّا جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ لِرَجُلٍۢ مِّن قَلْبَيْنِ فِى جَوْفِهِۦ ۚ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَزْوَٰجَكُمُ ٱلَّٰٓـِٔى تُظَٰهِرُونَ مِنْهُنَّ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ ۚ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَدْعِيَآءَكُمْ أَبْنَآءَكُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ قَوْلُكُم بِأَفْوَٰهِكُمْ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ يَقُولُ ٱلْحَقَّ وَهُوَ يَهْدِى ٱلسَّبِيلَ
Allah has not made for a man two hearts in his interior. And He has not made your wives whom you declare unlawful your mothers. And he has not made your adopted sons your [true] sons. That is [merely] your saying by your mouths, but Allah says the truth, and He guides to the [right] way.
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Common Words

109 total89 unique10 repeated
ٱلله7x
لا3x
إن3x
وٱلله3x
ما3x
جعل3x
قل2x
أن2x
من2x
وما2x
وأقسموا1x
بٱلله1x
جهد1x
أيمنهم1x
لئن1x
أمرتهم1x
ليخرجن1x
تقسموا1x
طاعة1x
معروفة1x
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About Sunan Ibn Majah

This hadith is #1828 from Sunan Ibn Majah, in the Book of The Chapters on Expiation. It is graded Sahih and narrated by It was narrated from Salim bin 'Abdullah bin 'Umar, from his father, from 'Umar, that :.

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About This Hadith