Sunan Ibn Majah #1929

The Chapters on Business Transactions
Da'if

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ ‏.‏
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade Gharar transactions. "
Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:

Context

Ibn 'Abbas narrates that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ forbade transactions involving Gharar, which refers to excessive uncertainty or ambiguity in trade. This hadith underscores the importance of honesty and clarity in financial dealings, promoting ethical practices in commerce.

Modern Application

In today's marketplace, this principle encourages individuals to engage in transparent transactions. It serves as a reminder to avoid deals that lack clarity, ensuring fairness and trust in business practices.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Buying and Selling and Trade Ethics because it addresses the prohibition of uncertain transactions, emphasizing the need for clarity and honesty in trade.

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But when they saw a transaction or a diversion, [O Muhammad], they rushed to it and left you standing. Say, "What is with Allah is better than diversion and than a transaction, and Allah is the best of providers."
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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وَلَا تَدْعُ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُكَ وَلَا يَضُرُّكَ ۖ فَإِن فَعَلْتَ فَإِنَّكَ إِذًۭا مِّنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
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And what Allah restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allah and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.

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About Sunan Ibn Majah

This hadith is #1929 from Sunan Ibn Majah, in the Book of The Chapters on Business Transactions. It is graded Da'if and narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:.

About This Hadith