Sunan Ibn Majah #3980

Zuhd
Da'if

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَأَبِي، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ قُلْنَا ‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنُؤَاخَذُ بِمَا كُنَّا نَفْعَلُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏:‏ ‏ "‏ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ لَمْ يُؤَاخَذْ بِمَا كَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَمَنْ أَسَاءَ أُخِذَ بِالأَوَّلِ وَالآخِرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
“We said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, will we be taken to task for what we did in the Ignorance period?’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Whoever does good in Islam (i.e., after becoming a Muslim) he will not be taken to task for what he did in the Ignorance period, but whoever does evil (i.e., after entering Islam) he will be taken to task for both the former and the latter.’”
Narrated by It was narrated that ‘Abdullah said:

Context

In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) addresses concerns about past actions during the period of Ignorance before embracing Islam. He reassures that those who do good after converting to Islam will not be held accountable for their previous misdeeds. However, he warns that those who continue to commit wrongdoings will face consequences for both their past and present actions, emphasizing the importance of sincere repentance and positive change.

Modern Application

This teaching encourages individuals to focus on personal growth and improvement after embracing faith. It serves as a reminder that one's past does not define them, and that positive actions in the present can lead to forgiveness and a better future.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Repentance and Reward for Good Deeds because it highlights the mercy of Allah towards those who strive to do good after accepting Islam, while also stressing the accountability for ongoing wrongdoing.

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Whoever comes [on the Day of Judgement] with a good deed will have better than it; and whoever comes with an evil deed - then those who did evil deeds will not be recompensed except [as much as] what they used to do.
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And say, "Do [as you will], for Allah will see your deeds, and [so, will] His Messenger and the believers. And you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you of what you used to do."
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لَيْسَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ جُنَاحٌۭ فِيمَا طَعِمُوٓا۟ إِذَا مَا ٱتَّقَوا۟ وَّءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ ثُمَّ ٱتَّقَوا۟ وَّءَامَنُوا۟ ثُمَّ ٱتَّقَوا۟ وَّأَحْسَنُوا۟ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
There is not upon those who believe and do righteousness [any] blame concerning what they have eaten [in the past] if they [now] fear Allah and believe and do righteous deeds, and then fear Allah and believe, and then fear Allah and do good; and Allah loves the doers of good.
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Yes [on the contrary], whoever submits his face in Islam to Allah while being a doer of good will have his reward with his Lord. And no fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve.

Common Words

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ٱتقوا3x
من2x
جاء2x
فله2x
ٱلذين2x
ما2x
وعملوا2x
ٱلصلحت2x
وءامنوا2x
ثم2x
ولا2x
قالوا1x
إنا1x
كنا1x
قبل1x
فى1x
أهلنا1x
مشفقين1x
بٱلحسنة1x
خير1x
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About Sunan Ibn Majah

This hadith is #3980 from Sunan Ibn Majah, in the Book of Zuhd. It is graded Da'if and narrated by It was narrated that ‘Abdullah said:.

About This Hadith