Sunan Ibn Majah #4133

The Book of the Sunnah
Sahih

The Arabic includes the chain of narration (sanad) and the collector's commentary; the English translation shows the Prophet's words only.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَنْعُمٍ، - هُوَ الإِفْرِيقِيُّ - عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏ "‏ الْعِلْمُ ثَلاَثَةٌ فَمَا وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ فَضْلٌ آيَةٌ مُحْكَمَةٌ أَوْ سُنَّةٌ قَائِمَةٌ أَوْ فَرِيضَةٌ عَادِلَةٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Knowledge is based on three things, and anything beyond that is superfluous: a clear Verse, an established Sunnah, or the rulings by which the inheritance is divided fairly.'"
Narrated by It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said:

Context

In this narration, 'Abdullah bin 'Amr shares the Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ definition of knowledge as being based on three fundamental aspects: a clear verse, an established sunnah, and fair rulings regarding inheritance. This statement emphasizes the structured nature of knowledge in Islam and the significance of these foundational elements.

Modern Application

In contemporary life, this understanding of knowledge encourages individuals to prioritize learning these core aspects of Islam. It serves as a guide for those seeking to deepen their understanding of their faith and apply it in a balanced manner.

Topics

This hadith is tagged with Knowledge and Inheritance Distribution because it outlines the essential components of knowledge and highlights the importance of fair inheritance rulings.

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The Prophet said, "My Lord knows whatever is said throughout the heaven and earth, and He is the Hearing, the Knowing."
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وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱلرَّسُولَ وَٱحْذَرُوا۟ ۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ فَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا ٱلْبَلَٰغُ ٱلْمُبِينُ
And obey Allah and obey the Messenger and beware. And if you turn away - then know that upon Our Messenger is only [the responsibility for] clear notification.
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It is He who has sent down to you, [O Muhammad], the Book; in it are verses [that are] precise - they are the foundation of the Book - and others unspecific. As for those in whose hearts is deviation [from truth], they will follow that of it which is unspecific, seeking discord and seeking an interpretation [suitable to them]. And no one knows its [true] interpretation except Allah. But those firm in knowledge say, "We believe in it. All [of it] is from our Lord." And no one will be reminded except those of understanding.

Common Words

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ٱلله4x
ٱلعلم3x
عند3x
فى3x
إنما2x
قال2x
ما2x
به2x
يعلم2x
وأطيعوا2x
ٱلكتب2x
منه2x
تأويله2x
وما2x
إلا2x
قل1x
وإنما1x
أنا1x
نذير1x
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About Sunan Ibn Majah

This hadith is #4133 from Sunan Ibn Majah, in the Book of The Book of the Sunnah. It is graded Sahih and narrated by It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said:.

About This Hadith