Which Surah and Juz is Quran 10:109 from?

This ayah is from Surah Yunus (Jonas), the 10th surah of the Quran. It appears in Juz 11.

Are there hadiths related to Quran 10:109?

Yes — there are 5 hadiths related to this ayah from Sahih Muslim, Sunan Ibn Majah, Jami` at-Tirmidhi.

What tafsir is available for Quran 10:109?

Commentary on this ayah is available from Ibn Kathir, Ibn Abbas, Ibn Kathir, Al-Jalalayn — classical scholars of Quranic exegesis.

What topics does Quran 10:109 relate to?

This ayah connects to these Quranic topics: Divine Revelation, Allah, Patience, Divine Judgment, Justice.

Ayah 108

قُلْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ قَدْ جَآءَكُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ...

10:109Yunus

Q: What does Quran 10:109 mean?

Quran 10:109 (Surah Yunus, Ayah 109) translates to: "And follow what is revealed to you, [O Muhammad], and be patient until Allah will judge. And He is the best of judges."

وَٱتَّبِعْ مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيْكَ وَٱصْبِرْ حَتَّىٰ يَحْكُمَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلْحَٰكِمِينَ

Qattabi' maa yoohaaa ilaika wasbir hattaa yahkumal laah; wa Huwa khairul haakimeen

And follow what is revealed to you, [O Muhammad], and be patient until Allah will judge. And He is the best of judges.

Themes in this ayah

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Patience98 The Quran & revelation89 The Prophet ﷺ86 Trust in Allah52

Scores run 0–100: how strongly this ayah speaks to a theme. 70+ is central, 50+ is clear, under 50 is weak.

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10:109Ayah 1109

3 ayahs in Yunus are strongly about patience. This is one of them.

← Previous on Patience10:102So do they wait except for like [what occurred in] the days of those who passed on before them? Say, "Then wait; indeed, I am with you among those who wait."

Tafsir

Scholars offer complementary perspectives

View Full Tafsir: Al-Jalalayn on 10:109→

And follow what is revealed to you from your Lord and endure patiently the Call and their hurting you until God give judgement concerning them by giving His command and He is the Best of Judges the fairest of them he the Prophet endured patiently until God judged that the idolaters be fought and that the People of the Scripture pay the jizya-tax.

Make a recommendation for him, and you would get the reward. Allah, however, gives the verdict through the tongue of His Apostle what He likes most.

Sunan Ibn Majah #4134Mu'adh bin Jabal said:Hasan

"When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me to Yemen, he said: 'Do not pass any judgment or make any decision except on the basis of what you know. If you are uncertain about a matter, wait until you understand it fully, or write to me concerning it.'" (Maudu')

Jami` at-Tirmidhi #3125Narrated Al-Bara:Sahih

"The last Ayah revealed" or, "The last thing revealed was: They ask you about a legal verdict. Say: 'Allah directs (thus) regarding Al-Kalalah (4:176).'"

Sahih al-Bukhari #6793Narrated Usaid bin Hudair:Sahih

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! You appointed such-and-such person and you did not appoint me?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "After me you will see rulers not giving you your right (but you should give them their right) and be patient till you meet me."

Jami` at-Tirmidhi #3126Narrated Al-Bara:Sahih

"A man came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! They ask you about a legal verdict. Say: "Allah directs (thus) regarding Al-Kalalah (4:176)." So the Prophet (ﷺ) said to him: "You should be sufficed with the Ayah of summer." (Meaning this Ayah, while in An-Nisa number 12, is mention of the topic, and it was revealed in the winter, this Ayah, revealed in the summer - the last revealed about it - explains it)