وَمَا جَعَلْنَا لِبَشَرٍۢ مِّن قَبْلِكَ ٱلْخُلْدَ ۖ أَفَإِي۟ن مِّتَّ فَهُمُ ٱلْخَٰلِدُونَ
Wa maa ja'alnaa libasharim min qablikal khuld; afaimmitta fahumul khaalidoon
And We did not grant to any man before you eternity [on earth]; so if you die - would they be eternal?
Themes in this ayah
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21:34Ayah 1112
2 ayahs in Al-Anbiyaa are strongly about worldly life and wealth.
Tafsir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah
When the disbelievers said that Muhammad (s) would die the following was revealed And We did not assign to any human being before you immortality permanence of life in this world. What if you are fated to die will they be immortal? in it? No! The last sentence constitutes the syntactical locus of the interrogative of denial.
Related Hadiths
None amongst the created beings (from my Companions) would survive after one hundred years. Salim said: We made a mention of it to him (Jabir), whereupon he said: It means those who had been living on that day.
None amongst the created beings who had been living by that time (during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle).... 'Abd al-Rahman has interpreted these words of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as: The ages (of the people) would be diminished.
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