لِّكَيْلَا تَأْسَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَاتَكُمْ وَلَا تَفْرَحُوا۟ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍۢ فَخُورٍ
Likailaa taasaw 'alaa maa faatakum wa laa tafrahoo bimaaa aataakum; wallaahu laa yuhibbu kulla mukhtaalin fakhoor
In order that you not despair over what has eluded you and not exult [in pride] over what He has given you. And Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful -
Themes in this ayah
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Worldly life & wealth
57:23Ayah 129
3 ayahs in Al-Hadid are strongly about worldly life and wealth. This is one of them.
← Previous on Worldly life & wealth57:20Know that the life of this world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one another and competition in increase of wealth and childrenNext on Worldly life & wealth →57:24[Those] who are stingy and enjoin upon people stinginess. And whoever turns away - then indeed, Allah is the Free of need, the Praiseworthy.
Tafsir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives
so that you may not kay-lā kay makes a verb subjunctive with the same sense as an as in an-lā ‘so that … not’ that is to say God informs you of this so that you may not grieve for what escapes you nor exult with a wanton exultation rather an exultation that is followed by a thanksgiving for the grace at what He has given you read thus as ātākum; or read as atākum meaning ‘at what has come to you from Him’. For God does not like any swaggering braggart swaggering in arrogance because of what he has been given boastful of it to people;
Related Hadiths
"Look to one who is lower than you, and do not look to one who is above you. For indeed that is more worthy(so that you will) not belittle Allah's favors upon you."
"Do not rejoice over the mishaps of your brother so that Allah has mercy on him and subjects you to trials."
“Look
at
those who are beneath you and do not look at those who are above
you,
for it is more suitable that you should not consider as less the
blessing of Allah.”
“Allah has revealed to me that you should be humble
towards one another so that none of you boasts to another.”
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Allah has revealed to me that you must be humble, so that no one oppresses another and boasts over another.
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