قُل لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِن يَنتَهُوا۟ يُغْفَرْ لَهُم مَّا قَدْ سَلَفَ وَإِن يَعُودُوا۟ فَقَدْ مَضَتْ سُنَّتُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
Qul lillazeena kafarooo iny yantahoo yughfar lahum maa qad salafa wa iny ya'oodoo faqad madat sunnatul awwaleen
Say to those who have disbelieved [that] if they cease, what has previously occurred will be forgiven for them. But if they return [to hostility] - then the precedent of the former [rebellious] peoples has already taken place.
Themes in this ayah
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Mercy & forgiveness
8:38Ayah 175
6 ayahs in Al-Anfaal are strongly about mercy and forgiveness. This is one of them.
← Previous on Mercy & forgiveness8:33But Allah would not punish them while you, [O Muhammad], are among them, and Allah would not punish them while they seek forgiveness.Next on Mercy & forgiveness →8:70O Prophet, say to whoever is in your hands of the captives, "If Allah knows [any] good in your hearts,
Tafsir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives
Say to the disbelievers such as Abū Sufyān and his companions that if they desist from unbelief and from waging war against the Prophet s that which is past of their deeds will be forgiven them; but if they return to waging war against him the way of dealing with the ancients has already gone before! that is Our way in dealing with them by destroying them We will do the same with these ones.
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