وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلًۭا فَأَغْنَىٰ
Wa wa jadaka 'aa-ilan fa aghnaa
And He found you poor and made [you] self-sufficient.
Themes in this ayah
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93:8Ayah 111
6 ayahs in Ad-Dhuhaa are strongly about the Prophet. This is one of them.
Tafsir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives
And did He not find you needy poor and enrich you? and made you content with the spoils and other things which He gave you — in a hadīth it is stated ‘Wealth comes not from the proliferation of transient worldly goods but wealth comes from the contentedness of the soul’.
Related Hadiths
Abu Barza said, "(O people!) Allah makes you self-sufficient or has raised you high with Islam and
with Muhammad."
I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) wearing a poor garment and he said (to me): Have you any property? He replied: Yes. He asked: What kind is it? He said: Allah has given me camels. Sheep, horses and slaves. He then said: When Allah gives you property, let the mark of Allah's favour and honour to you be seen.
Once Sa`d (bin Abi Waqqas) thought that he was superior to those who were below him in rank. On
that the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "You gain no victory or livelihood except through (the blessings and invocations
of) the poor amongst you."
“Love the poor, for I
heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say in his supplication: ‘O
Allah,
cause me to live poor and cause me to die poor, and gather me
among
the poor (on the Day of Resurrection).’”
I heard Abu Hurairah say: “I grew up an orphan, and I emigrated as a poor man, and I was hired by the daughter of Ghazwan in return for food and a turn riding the camel. I would gather firewood for them when they stopped to camp and urge their camels along for them by singing when they rode. Praise is to Allah (SWT) who has caused His religion to prevail and has made Abu Hurairah an Imam.”
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