Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Hud, Ayah 113

Hud · Ayah 113 · View Ayah
وَلَا تَرْكَنُوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ فَتَمَسَّكُمُ ٱلنَّارُ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مِنْ أَوْلِيَآءَ ثُمَّ لَا تُنصَرُونَ
And do not incline toward those who do wrong, lest you be touched by the Fire, and you would not have other than Allah any protectors; then you would not be helped.

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Al-Jalalayn Commentary

And do not incline toward the evildoers through affection or adulation or by showing satisfaction with their actions lest the Fire touch smite you and you have besides God other than Him no protectors min awliyā’ min is extra to guard you from Him; and then you will not be helped you will not be protected from His chastisement.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(And incline not towards those who do wrong) themselves by means of disbelief, idolatry and transgression (lest the Fire touch you) as it has touched them, (and ye have no protecting friends) no relatives to help you (against Allah) against Allah's chastisement, (and afterward ye would not be helped) you will not be prevented from what is wanted with you.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2044Hasan

"Do not curse yourselves with Allah's curse, nor with His anger, nor with the Fire."

Narrated by 'Samurah bin Jundab narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#3771Da'if

“Do not associate anything with Allah, even if you are cut and burned. Do not neglect any prescribd prayer deliberately, for whoever neglects it deliberately no longer has the protection of Allah. And...

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Darda’ that my close friend (ﷺ) advised me:
Sahih Muslim#3197Sahih

" None should nurse ill-will towards the people of Medina, or Allah will melt him in fire like the melting of lead or the dissolution of salt in water.

Narrated by 'Amir b. Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas reported on the authority of his father (Allah be pleased with him) that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, and then the (above-mentioned) hadith was narrated with this addition:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4722Sahih

Do not sit with those who believe in free will and do not address them before they address you.

Narrated by ‘Umar b. al-Khattab reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :
Sahih Muslim#2234Sahih

Protect yourselves against Fire even if with half a date. But if you fail to find it (then protect yourselves against Fire) with the help of a pleasant word).

Narrated by Adi b. Hatim reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) made a mention of the Fire and sought refuge (with Allah against it). He turned aside his face three times and then said:
Sahih Muslim#2233Sahih

Guard (yourselves) against Fire. He turned his face and diverted his attention till we thought as if he were (actually seeing it and then said: Protect yourselves against Fire even if it is with half ...

Narrated by 'Adi b. Hatim reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) made a mention of Fire. He turned his face aside and diverted his attention and then said:
Sahih Muslim#2231Sahih

He who among you can protect himself against Fire, he should do so, even if it should be with half a date.

Narrated by 'Adi b. Hatim reported that he heard Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) as saying:
Sahih al-Bukhari#6301Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Protect yourself from the Fire." He then turned his face aside (as if he were looking at it) and said again, "Protect yourself from the Fire," and then turned his face aside (a...

Narrated by Narrated `Adi bin Hatim:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4712Hasan Sahih

Do not sit which those who believe in free will and do not address them before they address you.

Narrated by ‘Umar reported the Prophet (May peace be upon him) was asked :
Sunan an-Nasa'i#2557Sahih

"Protect yourselves from the Fire, even with half a date."

Narrated by It was narrated from 'Adiyy bin Hatim that the Prophet said:

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