Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Hud, Ayah 85

Hud · Ayah 85 · View Ayah
وَيَٰقَوْمِ أَوْفُوا۟ ٱلْمِكْيَالَ وَٱلْمِيزَانَ بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۖ وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا۟ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشْيَآءَهُمْ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ
And O my people, give full measure and weight in justice and do not deprive the people of their due and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption.

Common Words

14 total13 unique1 repeated
ولا2x
ويقوم1x
أوفوا1x
ٱلمكيال1x
وٱلميزان1x
بٱلقسط1x
تبخسوا1x
ٱلناس1x
أشياءهم1x
تعثوا1x
فى1x
ٱلأرض1x
مفسدين1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

O my people give full measure and weight fulfil the due of both of these in justice and do not defraud people in respect of their goods do not diminish anything of their due and do not be degenerate in the land working corruption by killing or otherwise lā ta‘thaū derives from ‘athiya meaning afsada ‘he corrupted’; mufsidīn ‘working corruption’ is a circumstantial qualifier reiterating the import of the term operating it ta‘thaū ‘do not be degenerate’.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

81%57%59%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(O my people! Give full measure and full weight in justice, and wrong not people about their goods. And do not evil in the earth, causing corruption) do not spread corruption in the earth nor worship idols nor invite people to it; and give people their due of right measure and weight.

Related Hadiths

Sunan Ibn Majah#1957Hasan

"When the Prophet (ﷺ) came to Al-Madinah, they were the worst people in weights and measures. Then Allah, Glorious is He revealed: "Woe to the Mutaffifun (those who give less in measure and weight)", ...

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:
Sahih Muslim#6413Sahih

Verily I have made oppression unlawful for Me and for My servants too, so do not commit oppression. The rest of the hadith is the same.

Narrated by Abu Dharr reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying that he reported it from his Lord, the Exalted and Glorious:
Sahih Muslim#4007Sahih

One should not take a span of land without having legitimate right to it, otherwise Allah would make him wear (around his neck) seven earths on the Day of Resurrection.

Narrated by Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him) as saying:
Sahih Muslim#4008Sahih

Abu Salama, abstain from getting this land, for Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: He who usurps even a span of land would be made to wear around his neck seven earths.

Narrated by Muhammad b. Ibrahim said that Abu Salama reported to him that there was between him and his people dispute over a piece of land, and he came to 'A'isha and mentioned that to her, whereupon she said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3062Sahih

from Abu Salama bin `Abdur-Rahman who had a dispute with some people on a piece of land, and so he went to `Aisha and told her about it. She said, "O Abu Salama, avoid the land, for Allah's Messenger...

Narrated by Narrated Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Al-Harith:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3341Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: (The standard) weight is the weight of the people of Mecca, and the (standard) measure is the measure of the people of Medina. Abu Dawud said: Al-Firyabi and Abu Ahmad have als...

Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

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