Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Baqara, Ayah 239

Al-Baqara · Ayah 239 · View Ayah
فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ فَرِجَالًا أَوْ رُكْبَانًۭا ۖ فَإِذَآ أَمِنتُمْ فَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ كَمَا عَلَّمَكُم مَّا لَمْ تَكُونُوا۟ تَعْلَمُونَ
And if you fear [an enemy, then pray] on foot or riding. But when you are secure, then remember Allah [in prayer], as He has taught you that which you did not [previously] know.

Common Words

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فإن1x
خفتم1x
فرجالا1x
أو1x
ركبانا1x
فإذا1x
أمنتم1x
فٱذكروا1x
ٱلله1x
كما1x
علمكم1x
ما1x
لم1x
تكونوا1x
تعلمون1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

And if you are in fear of an enemy or a torrent or a predatory animal then standing rijāl plural of rājil praying while walking or mounted rukbān plural of rākib. In other words in whichever way you can facing the direction of the qibla or otherwise making the gestures of genuflexion and prostration; but when you are secure from any fear then remember God by performing prayer as He taught you what you knew not before He taught you its obligations and its proper ways the particle kāf of ka-mā ‘as’ has the same meaning as mithl ‘like’ while the mā is related to the verbal action or is relative.

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Scholars offer complementary perspectives

(And if ye go in fear) of the enemy's sword, (then (pray) standing or on horseback) in whatever direction. (And when ye are again in safety) from the enemy, (remember Allah) pray to Allah performing the bowings and prostrations, (as He hath taught you) in the Qur'an: the traveller prays two units of prayer while the resident prays four units (that which ye knew not) before the revelation of the Qur'an.

Related Hadiths

Sunan an-Nasa'i#493Sahih

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray while on his animal when he was coming back from Makkah to Madinah. Concerning this, the verse was revealed: So wherever you turn (yourselves or your faces) th...

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#992Sahih

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said concerning the fear prayer: “The Imam should lead one group in prayer, and they should perform one prostration, and there should be another group between them and the ...

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#621Sahih

"Whoever forgets a prayer, let him pray it when he remembers it, for Allah says: and perform the Salah for My remembrance." Ta-Ha 20:14.

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#620Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: If you forget a prayer, pray it when you remember it, for Allah says: "and perform the Salah for My remembrance." Ta-Ha 20:14.

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#1447Sahih

"Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, enjoined the prayer on the tongue of your Prophet (ﷺ): While a resident four (rak'ahs), while traveling two, and at times of fear one."

Narrated by It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:
Sahih Muslim#1013Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When one of you places in front of him so me. thing such as the back of a saddle, he should pray without caring who passes on the other side of it.

Narrated by Musa b. Talha reported it on the authority of his father:
Sunan Abu Dawud#859Sahih

When you get up and face the qiblah, what Allah wishes you to recite. And when you bow, put your palms on your knees and stretch out your back. When you prostrate yourself, do it completely( so that y...

Narrated by This tradition has also been transmitted through a different chain of narrators by Rifa’ah b. Rafi. This version goes:
Sahih al-Bukhari#395Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to pray (optional, non-obligatory prayer) while riding on his mount (Rahila) wherever it turned, and whenever he wanted to pray the compulsory prayer he dismounted and pray...

Narrated by Narrated Jabir:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4330Sahih

Whenever `Abdullah bin `Umar was asked about Salat-al-Khauf (i.e. prayer of fear) he said, "The Imam comes forward with a group of people and leads them in a one rak`a prayer while another group fro...

Narrated by Narrated Nafi`:
Sahih Muslim#1836Sahih

a group stood with him (the Holy Prophet) (for prayer) and the other group stood In front of the enemy. Then those who were with (him) observed one rak'ah of prayer and they went back and the others c...

Narrated by Ibn Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed prayer in danger on some day (in this way):

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