Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Baqara, Ayah 34

Al-Baqara · Ayah 34 · View Ayah
وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِءَادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ
And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate before Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees. He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.

Common Words

13 total13 unique0 repeated
وإذ1x
قلنا1x
للملئكة1x
ٱسجدوا1x
لءادم1x
فسجدوا1x
إلا1x
إبليس1x
أبى1x
وٱستكبر1x
وكان1x
من1x
ٱلكفرين1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

And mention when We said to the angels ‘Prostrate yourselves to Adam’ a prostration that is a bow of salutation; so they prostrated themselves except Iblīs the father of the jinn who was among the angels he refused to prostrate and disdained became proud and said I am better than he Q. 712; and so he became one of the disbelievers according to God’s knowledge.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

84%68%68%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

(And when We said unto the angels: Prostrate yourselves before Adam), a prostration of salutation, (they fell prostrate, all save Iblis. He demurred through pride) to follow his Lord's command. (And so became a disbeliever) after this because he refused to comply with Allah's command. It is also said that it was in Allah's foreknowledge that Satan was to become a disbeliever; as it is said that he was the first unbeliever ever.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#151Sahih

Alas, and in the narration of Abu Kuraib the words are: Woe unto me, the son of Adam was commanded to prostrate, and he prostrated and Paradise was entitled to him and I was commanded to prostrate, bu...

Narrated by It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that when, the son of Adam recites the Ayat of Sajdah (prostration) and then falls down in prostration, the Satan goes into seclusion and weeps and says:
Sunan Ibn Majah#786Sahih

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘When a son of Adam recites a Sajdah* and prostrates, Satan withdraws weeping, saying: ‘Woe is me! The son of Adam was commanded to prostrate and he prostrated, and P...

Narrated by It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3408Da'if

“The jinns used to ascent through the heavens, trying to listen about the Revealation. So when they heard a statement, they would add nine to it. The statement that they heard would be true, while wha...

Narrated by Ibn Abbas said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#4656Sahih

The first Sura in which a prostration was mentioned, was Sura An-Najm (The Star). Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) prostrated (while reciting it), and everybody behind him prostrated except a man whom I saw tak...

Narrated by Narrated `Abdullah:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3161Sahih

that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "When Hawwa became pregnant, Iblis came to her - and her children would not live (after birth) - so he said: 'Name him 'Abdul-Harith.' So she named him 'Abdul-Harith and he ...

Narrated by Narrated Samurah bin Jundab:

Related Topics