Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Al-Baqara, Ayah 98

Al-Baqara · Ayah 98 · View Ayah
مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّۭا لِّلَّهِ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتِهِۦ وَرُسُلِهِۦ وَجِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَىٰلَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَدُوٌّۭ لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ
Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and His messengers and Gabriel and Michael - then indeed, Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers.

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Al-Jalalayn Commentary

Whoever is an enemy to God and His angels and His messengers and Gabriel read Jibrīl or Jabrīl Jibra’il or Jabra’il Jibra’īl or Jabra’īl and Michael Mīkāl also read Mīkā’īl or Mīkā’il; a supplement to malā’ikatihi ‘His angels’ an example of the specific being supplemented to the collective — then surely God is an enemy to the disbelievers’ He says ‘to the disbelievers’ instead of ‘to them’ in order to point out their status.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

86%74%74%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

(Who is an enemy to Allah, and His angels and His Messengers, and Gabriel and Michael! Then, Lo! Allah (Himself) is an enemy to disbelievers) to the Jews, just as Gabriel, Michael and all the believers are enemies of the Jews.

Related Hadiths

Sahih Muslim#6541Sahih

When Allah loves a servant, He calls Gabriel and says: Verily, I so and so; you should also love him, and then Gabriel begins to love him. Then he makes an announcement in the heaven saying: Allah lov...

Narrated by Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#7200Sahih

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If Allah loves a person, He calls Gabriel, saying, 'Allah loves so and so, O Gabriel love him' So Gabriel would love him and then would make an announcement in the Heaven...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3245Da'if

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "When Allah loves a slave He calls Jibra'il, (saying): 'Indeed I love so-and-so, so love him.'" He said: "So he calls out in the heavens. Then love for him descen...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurairah:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3827Sahih

(who was one of the Badr warriors) Gabriel came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "How do you look upon the warriors of Badr among yourselves?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "As the best of the Muslims." or said ...

Narrated by Narrated Rifaa:
Sahih al-Bukhari#5811Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If Allah loves a person, He calls Gabriel saying: 'Allah loves so and so; O Gabriel, love him.' Gabriel would love him, and then Gabriel would make an announcement among the r...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3076Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If Allah loves a person, He calls Gabriel saying, 'Allah loves so and-so; O Gabriel! Love him.' Gabriel would love him and make an announcement amongst the inhabitants of the ...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Huraira:
Sunan an-Nasa'i#5432Hasan

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'The most hated of men to Allah is the most quarrelsome of opponents.'"

Narrated by It was narrated that 'Aishah said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#3101Sahih

Whoever claimed that (the Prophet) Muhammad saw his Lord, is committing a great fault, for he only saw Gabriel in his genuine shape in which he was created covering the whole horizon.

Narrated by Narrated Aisha:
Sahih Muslim#5849Sahih

Sa`d reported that on the Day of Uhud I saw on the right side of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and on his left side two persons dressed in white clothes and whom I did not see before nor after that, and they ...

Sahih Muslim#6229Sahih

I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Hassan b. Thibit, write satire (against the non-believers) ; Gabriel is with you.

Narrated by Al-Bari' b. 'Azib reported:

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