Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Luqman, Ayah 12

Luqman · Ayah 12 · View Ayah
وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا لُقْمَٰنَ ٱلْحِكْمَةَ أَنِ ٱشْكُرْ لِلَّهِ ۚ وَمَن يَشْكُرْ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِىٌّ حَمِيدٌۭ
And We had certainly given Luqman wisdom [and said], "Be grateful to Allah." And whoever is grateful is grateful for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever denies [His favor] - then indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy.

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Al-Jalalayn Commentary

And verily We gave Luqmān wisdom comprising knowledge religiousness and right-mindedness in speech; his many wisdoms are well-known. He used to give legal opinions in matters of religion before David was summoned to prophethood but lived on into the latter’s summoning. He then took to acquiring knowledge from him David and refrained from giving any more legal opinions explaining this thus ‘Should I not be content if someone like the prophet David has spared me the trouble?’ He was once asked ‘What is the worst kind of person?’ He said ‘The one who does not care that people should see him doing evil’. In other words We gave him wisdom and We said to him ‘Give thanks to God for the wisdom that He has given you. Whoever gives thanks only for his own sake because the reward for his gratitude shall be his and whoever is ungrateful for a grace then surely God is Independent without need of His creation Praised’ in what He does.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

78%70%65%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars largely agree on this ayah

(And verily We gave Luqman wisdom) knowledge, understanding and right words and actions, (saying: Give thanks unto Allah) by declaring His Oneness and obeying Him; (and whosoever giveth thanks) for His blessings through declaring His divine Oneness and obeying Him, (he giveth thanks for (the good of) his soul) for the reward of his soul. (And whosoever refuseth) and whoever is ungrateful towards His blessings, (lo! Allah is Absolute) free of need for his thanks, (Owner of Praise) for His actions.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2022Sahih

"Whoever is not grateful to the people, he is not grateful to Allah."

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said :
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2023Hasan

"Whoever is not grateful to the people, he is not grateful to Allah."

Narrated by Abu Sa'eed narrated that the Messenger of Allah said :
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2102Sahih

"Whoever is given a gift, then if he finds something let him reciprocate. If he has nothing, then let him mention some praise. For whoever has mentioned some praise, then he has expressed his gratitud...

Narrated by Jabir narrated that the Prophet (s.a.w) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2582Hasan

"There are two traits, whoever has them in him, Allah writes him down as grateful and patient. And whoever does not have them, Allah does not write him down as grateful, nor patient. Whoever looks to ...

Narrated by 'Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his grandfather 'Abdullah bin 'Amr, that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3379Sahih

the Messenger of Allah said: And you make your provision your demise! – he said: “Your gratitude is expressed by saying: ‘We received rain because of this and that celestial position, and because of t...

Narrated by Abu Abdur-Rahman narrated from Ali that :
Sahih Muslim#140Sahih

Some people entered the morning with gratitude and some with ingratitude (to Allah). Those who entered with gratitude said: This is the blessing of Allah, and those who entered with ingratitude said: ...

Narrated by It is reported on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that there was (once) a downpour during the life of the Apostle (may peace and blessings be upon him Upon this the Apostle (may peace and blessings be upon him) observed:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4813Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: He who does not thank the people is not thankful to Allah.

Narrated by Narrated Abu Hurayrah:
Sunan Abu Dawud#5075Hasan Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone says in the morning: "O Allah! whatever favour has come to me, it comes from Thee alone Who has no partner; to Thee praise is due and thanksgiving,'! he will have expre...

Narrated by Narrated Abdullah ibn Ghannam:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2103Hasan

"Whoever some good was done to him, and he says: 'May Allah reward you in goodness' then he has done the most that he can of praise."

Narrated by Usamah bin Zaid narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#4815Da'if

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If someone is given something, he should give a return for it provided he can afford; if he cannot afford, he should praise him. He who praises him for it, thanks him, and he who...

Narrated by Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

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