Tafsir Al-Jalalayn: Az-Zumar, Ayah 40

Az-Zumar · Ayah 40 · View Ayah
مَن يَأْتِيهِ عَذَابٌۭ يُخْزِيهِ وَيَحِلُّ عَلَيْهِ عَذَابٌۭ مُّقِيمٌ
To whom will come a torment disgracing him and on whom will descend an enduring punishment."

Common Words

8 total7 unique1 repeated
عذاب2x
من1x
يأتيه1x
يخزيه1x
ويحل1x
عليه1x
مقيم1x

Al-Jalalayn Commentary

to whom man introduces the relative clause that is the direct object of the action of ‘knowing’ will come a chastisement that will disgrace him and on whom there will descend a lasting chastisement’ an everlasting one namely the chastisement of the Fire. Indeed God then disgraced them at Badr.

Other Scholars on This Ayah

Tafsir

66%44%49%Al-JalalaynIbn AbbasIbn Kathir
Scholars offer diverse perspectives

(Who it is unto whom cometh a doom that will abase him) that will humiliate and destroy him, (and on whom there falleth everlasting doom) and upon whom an eternal chastisement is decreed.

Related Hadiths

Jami` at-Tirmidhi#2008Da'if

"Whoever causes harm, Allah harms him, and whoever is harsh, Allah will be harsh with him."

Narrated by Abu Sirmah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3998Sahih

A man whom the Prophet (ﷺ) made the following verse read informed me, or he was informed by a man whom a man made the following verse read through a man whom the Prophet (ﷺ) made the following verse r...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Qilabah:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3422Sahih

The Prophet said: “Whoever is reckoned with, he will be punished.”

Narrated by Anas narrated that:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2076Da'if

“Whoever harms others, Allah (SWT) will harm him; and whoever causes hardship to other Allah will cause hardship to him.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Sirmah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sahih Muslim#6497Sahih

What is this? I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Allah would torment those persons who torment people in the world.

Narrated by 'Urwa b. Zubair reported that Hisham b. Hakim found a person (the ruler of Hims) who had been detaining some Nabateans in connection with the dues of Jizya. He said:
Sunan Ibn Majah#2850

“Whoever wishes bad upon the people of Al-Madinah, Allah will cause him to melt as salt melts in water.”

Narrated by It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Sunan Abu Dawud#3997Sahih

That the Prophet (ﷺ) made a man read the verse: "For, that day His chastisement will be such as none (else) can be chastised. And his bonds will be such as none (other) can be bound. Abu Dawud said:...

Narrated by Narrated Abu Qilabah:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#3629Da'if

“May the man before whom I am mentioned - and he does not send Salat upon me - be humiliated. And may a man upon whom Ramadan enters and then passes, before he is forgiven, be humiliated. And may a ma...

Narrated by Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Jami` at-Tirmidhi#359Sahih

"It used to be said that the people with the worst punishment are two: A woman who disobeyed her husband, and a people's Imam whom they dislike."

Narrated by Amr bin Al-Harith Al-Mustaliq said:
Sahih al-Bukhari#6322Sahih

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "The person who will have the least punishment from amongst the Hell Fire people on the Day of Resurrection, will be a man under whose arch of the feet a smoldering e...

Narrated by Narrated An-Nu`man:

Related Topics